Mystery History & Esoteric Streams

Glossary Collection · 85 Terms

The mystery streams of history: the Holy Grail, the Knights Templar, the Temple Legend, Rosicrucianism, the Bodhisattvas and the great teachers of humanity. Part of Thalira's Anthroposophical Glossary of 943 terms, and companion to the in-depth guide Anthroposophy.

Amfortas

The wounded Grail King whose unhealed wound, caused by his own fall into lower nature, is the riddle the innocent Parsifal must learn to answer.

Ancient Egyptian Mysteries

The temple initiation school of the Egypto-Chaldean epoch, in which the candidate underwent a three-day temple-sleep death-experience and met Osiris and Isis as cosmic realities.

Arabism

Steiner's term for the Aristotelian scholarship of the Islamic courts, carried by reincarnating souls into Europe, where it surfaces as the materialist cast of modern science.

Balance in Teaching

Steiner's principle that good teaching keeps the child's ego from incarnating too deeply, which breeds earthbound natures, or too loosely, which breeds dreamers.

Buddha's Mission on Mars

Steiner's account of Gautama Buddha, sent by Christian Rosenkreutz in 1604, performing a sacrificial deed on Mars that redeemed its warlike forces.

Cain and Abel

In Steiner’s reading, the two brothers are the seed of humanity’s two streams: Cain who works the earth, Abel who receives grace.

Childhood Illnesses

In anthroposophy, the eruptive illnesses of the first seven years are the body discharging excess while soul-spiritual forces rebuild it from the head.

Cosmic Intelligence

The world-thinking once administered by the Archangel Michael from the Sun, which descended to Earth in the 8th and 9th centuries and became human reasoning.

Cosmic Renunciation

The act by which certain Cherubim refused their offered sacrifice, releasing the substance that gave backward beings independence, evil, and the ground of human freedom.

Education as a Social Question

Steiner's claim that lasting social reform fails unless it begins by reforming how the child is taught and how teachers are formed.

Ego-Organization

The physiological working-structure through which the human I acts inside the body, governing warmth, sugar metabolism, and form.

Egyptian Freemasonry (Memphis-Misraim Rite)

The irregular Masonic charter Steiner adopted in 1905 for historical continuity, then filled with his own original ritual texts.

Eleusinian Mysteries

The Greek initiation cult at Eleusis whose Demeter-Persephone-Iacchus drama enacted, in cultic form, what later became actual fact at Golgotha.

Elias-John-Raphael-Novalis

The single individuality Rudolf Steiner traced through Elijah, John the Baptist, Raphael, and Novalis, named herald of the Michael age in his final spoken address.

Ephesus Mysteries

The Artemis-temple initiation school at Ephesus where the candidate learned to perceive the cosmic Word streaming through the etheric body of nature, and from which the Logos-prologue of John's Gospel was later drawn.

Evolution and Involution

The paired world-rhythm by which spirit rolls up into a seed point (involution) and then unfolds into manifest form (evolution), each forever implying the other.

Freemasonry

An occult brotherhood whose symbols once shaped the etheric body, now surviving, Steiner taught, as the dried husk of an ancient mystery cult.

Gautama Buddha

The Bodhisattva who became Buddha, completing his gift of compassion to humanity, and who then worked from spiritual heights into the Nativity of Luke's gospel.

Goethe's Poem "The Mysteries"

Steiner read Goethe's unfinished poem as a Rosicrucian Christmas imagination: twelve brothers, each holding one world religion, gathered around a thirteenth at the rose-entwined cross.

Harun al-Rashid

Steiner's name for the Abbasid caliph whose Baghdad court learning, he taught, returned through reincarnation: the caliph as Francis Bacon, his counsellor as Amos Comenius.

Helena Blavatsky

In Steiner's account, Helena Blavatsky was the psychically gifted but untrained instrument through whom the occult movement of the nineteenth century broke into public view.

Hibernian Mysteries

The pre-Christian Irish initiation centre Steiner identifies as the last Great Mystery before the Mystery of Golgotha, set on the western edge of Europe.

Hiram Abiff

The master-builder of Solomon's Temple, whom Steiner reads as the representative of the sons of Cain, the human stream that wins its wisdom through work and will.

Jeshu ben Pandira

The Essene teacher of about 100 BC who, inspired by the future Maitreya Buddha, heralded Christ's coming among the Essenes and was stoned and hanged for blasphemy.

Krishna

In Steiner's reading, the cosmic teacher who first inspired the age of self-consciousness, bringing humanity the power to say I, and the culmination of the ancient yoga path.

Man as the Fourth Hierarchy

Humanity was destined to be a Fourth Hierarchy beneath the Angels, ruling the Earth, but lost that regency through the Fall.

Masters of Wisdom and of the Harmony of Feelings

Steiner's name for the collective of exalted spiritual individualities who inspire genuine esoteric schooling by harmonising the feeling-life, never by commanding belief.

Mechanical Occultism

A future occult faculty Steiner placed in the West: driving machines by spiritual vibration, one of three coming powers alongside eugenic and hygienic occultism.

Meditatively Acquired Knowledge of Man

The teacher's inner path: a study of the human being taken up in meditation and remembered creatively, so teaching is invented fresh in each lesson.

Nirmanakaya

The radiant spirit-body in which the Buddha kept working after his last earthly life, appearing to the shepherds and hovering over the Nathan Jesus child.

Normal and Abnormal Spirits

Hierarchical beings who keep their proper rank are normal; those who renounce that rank to work one stage below are abnormal, shaping language and peoples.

Northern Mysteries

The Folk-Soul-led initiation stream of pre-Christian Germanic, Scandinavian, and Druidic Europe, set out by Steiner in his 1910 Oslo cycle.

Occult Signs and Symbols

Steiner's view that true symbols are not invented pictures but exact readings of spiritual facts, which then work formatively on the soul that meditates them.

Parsifal

The innocent Grail knight whom Steiner read as the soul that receives the Christ Impulse through a pure, questioning heart rather than learned doctrine.

Pastoral Medicine

Steiner's discipline of priest-physician collaboration at the borderline where bodily illness opens into spiritual experience.

Pralaya and Manvantara

The cosmic in-breath and out-breath of evolution: manvantara is a planetary stage of active becoming, pralaya the dissolution-sleep that draws all forms back into seed.

Rosicrucianism

The Western esoteric stream Steiner dates from the thirteenth century, a Christ-centred path of knowledge that joined outer research of nature with inner moral development.

Rounds and Globes

The seven-by-seven inner stages within each planetary condition of Steiner's cosmos: rounds are states of life, globes are states of form.

Samothracian Mysteries

The fire-and-iron Kabiroi rite of Aegean Samothrace that Steiner read in GA 232 as a will-pole preparation for the Christ-Impulse.

Scholasticism

The medieval schooling, crowned by Thomas Aquinas, where humanity first grasped its own thinking and prepared the modern self-conscious mind.

Self-Education

The adult's deliberate work upon his own soul, where the grown person becomes both teacher and pupil, continuing education after childhood is over.

Skythianos

The great initiate who guards the ancient wisdom of Atlantis, one of the three great teachers gathered around Manu in Steiner's account of the Mysteries.

Star Intelligences and Demons

Each star carries a ruling spiritual Being, its Intelligence, and a hindering Being, its Demon, a doctrine Steiner traced to Agrippa of Nettesheim.

Technology and Art

Steiner's teaching that the machine age deadens the soul, and that art, consciously renewed, is the answering counterforce.

The Academy of Gondishapur

The seventh-century Persian school that Steiner read as an Ahrimanic attempt to deliver a finished super-science to humanity around 666 AD, blunted by the rise of Islam.

The Airy Organism

The gaseous body of the human being, the breathing organization through which the astral body takes hold of the physical form.

The Bestowing Virtue

The self-giving power of the Spirits of Wisdom on Old Sun, who pour out their own being as a gift, and so weave wisdom into the world.

The Bhagavad Gita

The ancient Indian song Steiner read as the meeting of three soul-streams of old India, Sankhya, Yoga and the Vedas, studied beside the letters of Paul.

The Bodhisattvas

The succession of twelve great teacher-beings who circle the cosmic Christ and bring spiritual guidance to humanity, each one rising to become a Buddha when his mission is done.

The Cosmic and Earthly Child

Steiner's pedagogical pair: the head-formed cosmic child and the limb-formed earthly child, each needing the opposite teaching to come into balance.

The Druidic Mysteries

The ancient Celtic sun-mysteries in which Druid priests read the shadow cast by standing stones to perceive the will of the spiritual world.

The Esoteric School (1904-1914)

Steiner's three-section esoteric school of the Theosophical Society years, with a Theosophical first section and a cultic second and third, dissolved when the First World War began.

The Etheric Heart

The life-body counterpart of the heart, inherited at first, then decaying and replaced at puberty by a permanent etheric heart condensed from the whole cosmos.

The Fluid Organism

The watery, contourless member of the body in which Steiner held the etheric body to work, second in his solid, fluid, airy, warmth membering.

The Formative and Musical Forces in Childhood

Two cosmic streams shaping the child: sculptural forces from before birth that build the head, and musical forces drawn from the world through speech.

The Gnostic Aeons

Thirty spiritual Beings the Gnostics placed between the Divine Father and our world, which Steiner read as the deepest old attempt to reach the Christ.

The Hierarchies and the Stages of Life

Steiner's teaching that three spiritual Hierarchies guide overlapping seven-year phases of a human biography, from birth through the 49th year.

The Holy Grail

In Steiner's reading, the sacred vessel that holds the Christ-substance of the blood shed on Golgotha, won not by birth but by the questioning soul.

The Knights Templar

The medieval order Steiner read as a Christ-stream, sworn to the Mystery of Golgotha and destroyed by the gold-driven will of Philip the Fair.

The Law of Repetition of Epochs

Steiner's principle that the seven post-Atlantean epochs mirror each other across the central fourth, so the Egyptian third reawakens in our fifth.

The Michael Age

The spiritual epoch Steiner dated to 1879, when the Archangel Michael succeeded Gabriel as ruling Time Spirit and called humanity toward free, thought-clear spiritual life.

The Michaelites

The souls belonging to Michael's stream, whose karmic impulse drives them toward anthroposophy and a culmination prophesied for the close of the 20th century.

The Mystery Centres

The ancient temple-sanctuaries where, across many lands, spiritual knowledge was guarded and initiation conferred in secret before the time of open teaching.

The Nature of Illness and Self-Healing

Steiner's view that illness is the soul and spirit gripping the body too tightly, and health the body's ongoing self-healing that balances it.

The Organs as Mirrors of the Soul

Steiner's teaching that each inner organ surface reflects a distinct shade of soul life, while its interior stores forces shaping the next incarnation.

The Pedagogical Law

Steiner's law that the teacher educates the child through the next higher member of the teacher's own being, making self-development the real instrument.

The Pentagram

The five-pointed figure drawn by the main force-currents of the human etheric body, which Steiner treated as an anatomical fact rather than a magical emblem.

The Platonists and Aristotelians

The two karmic streams of souls in Michael's School who alternate across the centuries and are meant to reunite within the Anthroposophical Movement.

The School of Chartres

In Steiner's karma research, the twelfth-century Platonic school whose masters taught spiritual Christianity in imaginative pictures, prophesied the Age of Michael, and handed the field to the Aristotelian Dominicans.

The Spiritual Guidance of Humanity

Steiner's teaching that beings one stage above man direct each civilization epoch, withdrawing step by step so that human freedom can mature.

The Supersensible School of Michael

Michael's heavenly teaching given to discarnate souls of the Platonic and Aristotelian streams at the dawn of the fifteenth century, the heavenly preparation for earthly Anthroposophy.

The Temple Legend

The Masonic myth of the murdered temple-builder, which Steiner read as the buried record of two streams running through all human history.

The Temple of Solomon

In Steiner's reading, Solomon's Temple is a building made to picture the cosmos and the future human being, its very ground-plan the body of God in stone.

The Theosophical Society

The esoteric society founded by Blavatsky in 1875, within which Steiner led the German Section from 1902 until the 1913 break that created the Anthroposophical Society.

The Three Great Teachers

Skythianos, the Buddha and Zarathustra, the three reincarnated initiates Manes gathered around himself to guide the post-Atlantean epochs.

The Three Pre-Earthly Deeds of Christ

Three times before any earthly birth, the Christ permeated the Nathan Jesus-soul in spiritual worlds, healing the human senses, vital organs, and soul-life against Lucifer and Ahriman.

The Three Streams of Evolution

Steiner's account of human life as the meeting of a normal main stream with two side-streams, the Luciferic and the Ahrimanic.

The Transfer of Cosmic Thoughts

The 4th-century supersensible event in which the Exousiai handed rulership of the cosmic thoughts to the Archai, so that human beings could begin to think for themselves.

The Twelve-Membered Human Form

Steiner's reading of the human body as twelve zodiacal members, from upright posture (Aries) to the feet (Pisces), an apparent unity built from three sevenfold men.

The Two Streams

Humanity's two lines in Steiner's reading of the Temple Legend: the sons of God who receive grace, and the sons of Cain who win wisdom by work, destined to be reconciled in freedom.

The Younger Generation

Steiner's name for the souls born near 1900 who carry new pre-earthly impulses and speak a different soul-language from the generation of intellectualism.

Thomas Aquinas

For Steiner, Thomas Aquinas is the high-water mark of Western thinking, the philosopher whose defence of the reality of thought spiritual science continues today.

Vishva Karman

The Indian Rishis' name for the Sun Being beyond their seven spheres, whom Zarathustra called Ahura Mazdao and who became the Christ.

Walking, Speaking and Thinking

The three faculties a child gains before memory begins, each an earthly echo of work done among the spiritual hierarchies before birth.

Writing in the Astral Light

Steiner's term for how initiates inscribe spiritual knowledge into the astral light, against an elemental resistance that changed from earth to water to air to warmth across the epochs.