Cosmic Evolution: Planets & Epochs

Glossary Collection · 49 Terms

The planetary conditions of cosmic evolution, Old Saturn to future Vulcan, with Lemuria, Atlantis and the post-Atlantean cultural epochs of earth history. Part of Thalira's Anthroposophical Glossary of 943 terms, and companion to the in-depth guide Anthroposophy.

Ancient Indian Epoch

The first of seven post-Atlantean cultural epochs in Steiner's cosmology, c. 7227 BCE to 5067 BCE, led by the seven Holy Rishis through dreaming-clairvoyant consciousness.

Ancient Persian Epoch

The second post-Atlantean cultural epoch (c. 5067 BCE to 2907 BCE), led by Zarathustra, in which humanity learned to work with the sense-world under the polarity of Ahura Mazda and Ahriman.

Atlantis

Atlantis is Steiner's fourth earthly epoch in which the etheric body still organised the body from outside, language and writing began, and the I-organisation slowly individuated.

Consciousness Soul Age

The fifth post-Atlantean cultural epoch (1413 to 3573 CE), in which the human I awakens to itself as a free cognitive agent.

Creation out of Nothingness

The genuinely new soul-content the human I creates from no prior cause, Steiner's third world-process beside evolution and involution.

Demeter and Persephone

Steiner read the Eleusinian mother and daughter as soul-faculties: Demeter the etheric nature-forces, Persephone the old clairvoyance later drawn down into the soul.

Dionysos

In Steiner's reading, Dionysos is the Greek macrocosmic representative of the ego-forces, the divine counterpart of the human I working into earthly life.

Egypto-Chaldean Epoch

The third post-Atlantean cultural age, c. 2907 BCE to 747 BCE, when the Sentient Soul awoke through Egyptian mystery-religion and Chaldean star-wisdom.

Future Jupiter

Future Jupiter is the fifth planetary condition in which humanity attains Spirit-Self consciousness as a collective faculty.

Future Venus

The sixth planetary stage in Steiner's cosmology, on which humanity attains Life-Spirit as a shared species-faculty.

Future Vulcan

The seventh and final planetary condition in Steiner's cosmology, the stage at which humanity attains Spirit-Man (Atma).

Greco-Latin Epoch

The fourth post-Atlantean cultural epoch (c. 747 BCE to 1413 CE) in which the Intellectual Soul awoke and the Mystery of Golgotha occurred.

Ha'aretz and Haschamayim

Steiner's reading of Genesis 1:1 heaven and earth as two simultaneous cosmic conditions, the spiritual outstreaming and the elemental residue, not a sky placed above a ground.

Heraclitus

The Ephesian philosopher of eternal becoming whom Steiner reads as a deeply initiated voice of the Greek Mysteries, for whom life and death are one.

Hyperborean Epoch

The second of seven earthly epochs in Steiner's cosmology, when humanity first acquired its etheric germ within a warmth-filled air existence.

Jehovah, the Moon Deity

The mature Spirit of Form who withdrew with the Moon and from there gives the human being its fixed bodily form, Steiner's reading of the Biblical Yahweh.

Kali Yuga

In Steiner's anthroposophy, the Dark Age of roughly 5,000 years (3101 BC to 1899 AD) when direct spiritual vision was withdrawn so the human I could awaken.

Karma and Natural Catastrophes

Steiner's teaching that souls connected by karma descend toward earthquake and volcano regions to meet their destiny, while the eruptions themselves are earth-karma.

Lemuria

Lemuria is Steiner's third earthly epoch in which the moon separated from the Earth, sex differentiation arose, and the I first descended into hardening bodies.

Matter as Shattered Spirit

Steiner's teaching that physical matter is spiritual form burst and broken into pieces, a heap of ruins of the spirit fallen into space.

Old Moon

Old Moon is the third planetary condition in which the astral body germ joined the physical and etheric, with the water element arising.

Old Saturn

Old Saturn is the first of seven planetary conditions, composed of pure warmth, in which the physical body germ of the human being first arose.

Old Sun

Old Sun is the second planetary condition in which the etheric body germ joined the physical, with air and light elements arising.

Original Sin

Steiner's reading of inherited sin as a heritable disposition passed through the astral bodies of parents at conception, not a stain of personal guilt.

Orpheus

The inaugurator of the Greek Mysteries, a supersensible being joined to an earthly personality, whose sacrifice prepared Greece for the Christ Event.

Philo of Alexandria

The Jewish-Alexandrian Logos mystic Steiner reads as the bridge from Greek mystery wisdom to Johannine Christianity, an initiation philosophy awaiting the deed that Christ enacts.

Plato as Mystic

Steiner's view that Plato was an initiate who set the wisdom of the Greek Mysteries into the open language of philosophy.

Polarian Epoch

The first earthly epoch in Steiner's cosmology, when humanity existed as warmth bodies in a recapitulation of Old Saturn, before Hyperborean, Lemurian, and Atlantean.

Post-Atlantean Epoch

The fifth great earthly epoch in Steiner's cosmology, the 15,120-year arc following Atlantis that contains seven cultural sub-epochs from Ancient Indian to a future seventh culture.

Spirits of the Rotation of Time

Spiritual beings who form the astral body of the earth and direct all rhythmic recurrence in nature, from day and night to the turning seasons.

The Argonauts and the Odyssey

Two Greek sagas Steiner read as initiation records: the quest for the Golden Fleece recovers lost Atlantean wisdom, and Odysseus charts the soul's passage into the cunning intellect.

The Bath-Kol

The fading daughter-voice of Hebrew inspiration, a feebler successor to the prophets that, for Jesus of Nazareth, became the voice revealing humanity's severance from the divine.

The Elemental Spirits of Birth and Death

Destructive elemental beings the gods employ to bring about human birth and death, and who since the eighteenth century have served technology, industry, and commerce.

The Elemental World

The first supersensible region a clairvoyant soul enters on crossing the threshold, the etheric body's native realm, where nothing keeps fixed form and thoughts become living beings.

The Elementary Kingdoms

The three preparatory stages of life, thought-seed, force, and form, that precede the mineral kingdom in each round of Steiner's cosmic evolution.

The Four Mystery-Epochs of the Cultus

Steiner's account of how priests experienced transubstantiation through four successive bodies: physical, etheric, astral, and now the conscious I.

The Inexpressible Name

The lost primordial name of the human I, which in ancient times could not be spoken aloud without stunning all who heard it.

The Interior of the Earth

Steiner's occult map of nine concentric earth layers, whose lower strata are bound up with human evil and discharge in volcanoes and earthquakes.

The Mission of the Hebrew People

The folk-task by which the Hebrew stream was held back to receive the Law from without, born the idea of guilt, and readied a body for the Christ.

The Moon Religion of Jahve

Steiner's reading of the ancient Hebrew Jahve-religion as a Moon-religion that reflected the coming Christ, as moonlight reflects the light of the Sun.

The Myth of Heracles

Steiner read the twelve labours of Heracles as the typified path of the mystery candidate, twelve trials dramatizing the soul's purification.

The Prometheus Saga

Steiner's reading of the chained fire-bringer as the occult biography of fifth-root-race humanity, bound to matter and freed by the initiate.

The Pythagorean Doctrine

Steiner's reading of Pythagoras' school as a mystery community whose number-teaching and music of the spheres encode initiation knowledge, not abstract mathematics.

The Seven Days of Creation

Steiner's reading of the Genesis days as the re-emergence of Old Saturn, Old Sun and Old Moon, each day a stage of elemental densification at Earth's dawn.

The Ten Commandments

Steiner's esoteric reading of the Sinai Decalogue as the schooling through which the I AM force of Jahve entered the Hebrew people by Moses.

The Three Logoi

Steiner's threefold creative ground: a sacrificial First Logos, a reflected Second Logos of universal life, and a Third Logos of awakened consciousness.

The Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge

The Genesis polarity Steiner read as humanity eating of knowledge while life was withheld, the two streams meeting again at Golgotha.

The Trojan War

Steiner read the saga of Troy as the mythic record of priestly rulership giving way to worldly kingship and the waking intellect of the Greeks.

Tohu wa-Bohu

Steiner's reading of the Genesis 1:2 void as a chaotic surging of heat, air, and water at the threshold of the Earth condition.