The Gospels & the Life of Christ

Glossary Collection · 28 Terms

Steiner's spiritual-scientific reading of the four Gospels and the life of Christ: the two Jesus children, the Baptism, the I-AM sayings and the Fifth Gospel. Part of Thalira's Anthroposophical Glossary of 943 terms, and companion to the in-depth guide Anthroposophy.

Christianity as Mystical Fact

Steiner's 1902 thesis that Golgotha enacted openly, in history, the initiation the ancient Mysteries had long guarded in secret.

From Jesus to Christ

Steiner's term for how a cosmic divine being, the Christ, entered the man Jesus of Nazareth at the Jordan and lived in him through to the Resurrection.

Gethsemane

The garden agony where, in Steiner's reading, the Christ suffers not the fear of death but the loneliness of disciples who cannot stay awake to the cross.

John the Baptist

In Steiner's reading of St. Luke, John the Baptist is the reborn Elijah, his Ego awakened by the Nirmanakaya of Buddha to prepare the way for Christ.

Paul the Apostle

The first human being, in Steiner's account, to know the risen Christ directly: initiated by grace before Damascus, seed-bearer of Christianity's future evolution.

Prayer

Prayer, for Rudolf Steiner, is the soul's devotional mood: warmth gained from the past, trust toward the future, and a preparation for mysticism and meditation.

The Baptism in the Jordan

The moment at the river Jordan when, for Steiner, the cosmic Christ-Being descended into the body of Jesus of Nazareth and began the three years to Golgotha.

The Essenes

The closed Hebrew mystery order that, in Steiner's account, prepared the hereditary bodily vehicle for the Christ event through an initiation of forty-two degrees.

The Etherization of the Blood

The continual transformation of physical blood into etheric substance, streaming from heart to head, which since Golgotha can unite with the etherized blood of Christ.

The Fifth Gospel

Steiner's clairvoyant account of the life of Jesus, read from the Akashic Record in 1913 to supplement the four written Gospels.

The Gospel of John

In Steiner's reading, the initiate's gospel: a record of Christian initiation whose writer was the risen Lazarus and whose seven "I am" sayings are stages of union with the Logos.

The Gospel of Luke

In Steiner's reading, Luke is the Gospel of love and compassion, the Buddha-stream carried into Christianity through the gentle Nathan Jesus.

The Gospel of Mark

In Steiner's reading, the cosmic gospel: the briefest, most elemental of the four, where the Christ appears as a cosmic being whose power works into deed and will.

The Gospel of Matthew

In Steiner's reading, the Gospel that traces Jesus of Nazareth back to Abraham and presents the Solomon-line child who bore the reborn Zarathustra individuality.

The Logos

The cosmic creative Word, the Christ-being through whom all things came to be, which became flesh once in Jesus of Nazareth.

The Lord's Prayer

Steiner read the Lord's Prayer as a sevenfold meditation: seven petitions mapped onto the seven members of the human being, three higher and four lower (GA 96, 1907).

The Marriage at Cana

The first of John's seven signs, where Steiner reads water turned to wine as the Christ-impulse beginning to work into the blood and the human I.

The Nathan Soul

The sinless sister-soul of Adam, held back in the spiritual worlds, thrice permeated by Christ, and finally born as the Luke Jesus child.

The Prologue of John

Steiner's reading of John 1:1, where "In the beginning was the Word" records the cosmic Logos as the origin of the world and the human body.

The Raising of Lazarus

In Steiner's reading, an initiation Christ performed openly: Lazarus passed the three-day temple sleep, received the Christ force, and arose reborn as John.

The Second Adam

Steiner's name, after Paul, for Christ as the new Adam whose incorruptible resurrection body reverses the Fall the first Adam set in motion.

The Sermon on the Mount

The esoteric meaning of the Sermon on the Mount is ninefold initiation: each Beatitude shows one member of the human being receiving the Kingdoms of Heaven through the I.

The Seven I AM Sayings

The seven "I am" declarations in John's Gospel where, for Steiner, the Christ names himself as the I AM and marks the soul's stages toward union with it.

The Temptation

Steiner's reading of Christ in the wilderness as an initiation trial: the Tempter offers the kingdoms of the world, and the soul is asked to refuse them.

The Three Years

The span from the Baptism in the Jordan to Golgotha, when Steiner held the Christ-Being lived in the body of Jesus of Nazareth.

The Transfiguration

The mountain scene where Christ appears between Moses and Elijah, read by Steiner as a higher initiation of Peter, James, and John into the Mystery of Golgotha.

The Turning Point of Time

Steiner's name for the Mystery of Golgotha as the midpoint of earthly evolution, the hinge on which all history before and after it turns.

The Washing of the Feet

The first stage of the Christian path of initiation Steiner describes in GA 103: a sustained feeling of how the higher owes its being to the lower.