The Gospels & the Life of Christ

Glossary Collection · 48 Terms

Steiner's spiritual-scientific reading of the four Gospels and the life of Christ: the two Jesus children, the Baptism, the I-AM sayings and the Fifth Gospel. Part of Thalira's Anthroposophical Glossary of 1392 terms, and companion to the in-depth guide Anthroposophy.

Charis, Aletheia and Sophia

The three Greek words of John’s prologue that Steiner reads as names for the higher human members: aletheia is Spirit Self, charis is Life Spirit, sophia is Spirit Man.

Christianity as a Free Deed

Steiner's teaching that the Mystery of Golgotha cannot be proved from historical documents, so becoming a Christian is possible only as a free deed of the individual soul.

Christianity as Mystical Fact

Steiner's 1902 thesis that Golgotha enacted openly, in history, the initiation the ancient Mysteries had long guarded in secret.

Close and Distant Marriage

Steiner's name for humanity's passage from marriage inside the blood-tie to marriage between strangers, the shift that freed individual love from kinship.

From Jesus to Christ

Steiner's term for how a cosmic divine being, the Christ, entered the man Jesus of Nazareth at the Jordan and lived in him through to the Resurrection.

Gethsemane

The garden agony where, in Steiner's reading, the Christ suffers not the fear of death but the loneliness of disciples who cannot stay awake to the cross.

Hagar and Sinai

Steiner reads Hagar and Sinai as one word, the great stone: the Law returned to Israel from without, through what Abraham's line had cast out in Ishmael.

John the Baptist

In Steiner's reading of St. Luke, John the Baptist is the reborn Elijah, his Ego awakened by the Nirmanakaya of Buddha to prepare the way for Christ.

Nathanael Under the Fig Tree

Steiner reads Christ's words to Nathanael, I saw you under the fig tree, as recognition of a fifth-degree initiate who had received the consciousness soul.

Paul the Apostle

The first human being, in Steiner's account, to know the risen Christ directly: initiated by grace before Damascus, seed-bearer of Christianity's future evolution.

Prayer

Prayer, for Rudolf Steiner, is the soul's devotional mood: warmth gained from the past, trust toward the future, and a preparation for mysticism and meditation.

Resemblance to Parents as Imitation

Steiner taught that a child resembles its parents not through inherited matter but because the incarnating soul sculpts face, gait and form by unconscious imitation.

Sages, Healers and Magicians

The three one-sided initiations of the pre-Christian Mysteries: sages raised thinking, healers raised feeling, magicians raised willing, with a fourth harmonised type called simply man.

The Baptism in the Jordan

The moment at the river Jordan when, for Steiner, the cosmic Christ-Being descended into the body of Jesus of Nazareth and began the three years to Golgotha.

The Essenes

The closed Hebrew mystery order that, in Steiner's account, prepared the hereditary bodily vehicle for the Christ event through an initiation of forty-two degrees.

The Etherization of the Blood

The continual transformation of physical blood into etheric substance, streaming from heart to head, which since Golgotha can unite with the etherized blood of Christ.

The Fall into Group-Soulness

Steiner's warning from GA 117 (1909): when memory of past lives awakens, souls that never formed an individual I will recall only a group-ego, a new Fall of mankind.

The Fifth Gospel

Steiner's clairvoyant account of the life of Jesus, read from the Akashic Record in 1913 to supplement the four written Gospels.

The Five Halls of Bethesda

In Steiner's reading of John 5, the five porches of Bethesda signify the five post-Atlantean ages of descent into matter, healed only by the approach of the Christ.

The Five Husbands of the Woman of Samaria

Steiner reads the five husbands of John 4:18 as the five principles working on the soul from outside; the sixth, the Spirit Self, purifies from within.

The Gift of the Ram

In Steiner's reading of Genesis 22, the ram sacrificed in place of Isaac pictures humanity's last clairvoyant faculty, surrendered so Abraham's line could develop pure reasoning.

The Gospel of John

In Steiner's reading, the initiate's gospel: a record of Christian initiation whose writer was the risen Lazarus and whose seven "I am" sayings are stages of union with the Logos.

The Gospel of Luke

In Steiner's reading, Luke is the Gospel of love and compassion, the Buddha-stream carried into Christianity through the gentle Nathan Jesus.

The Gospel of Mark

In Steiner's reading, the cosmic gospel: the briefest, most elemental of the four, where the Christ appears as a cosmic being whose power works into deed and will.

The Gospel of Matthew

In Steiner's reading, the Gospel that traces Jesus of Nazareth back to Abraham and presents the Solomon-line child who bore the reborn Zarathustra individuality.

The Kingdom of Man

The fourth kingdom beside mineral, plant and animal: Steiner's name for the kingdom of heaven, arising wherever a being becomes able to name itself I.

The Line of Generations

The ancestral chain a descending soul unites with centuries before birth, chosen during its second passage through the Sun sphere on the return journey to Earth.

The Logos

The cosmic creative Word, the Christ-being through whom all things came to be, which became flesh once in Jesus of Nazareth.

The Lord's Prayer

Steiner read the Lord's Prayer as a sevenfold meditation: seven petitions mapped onto the seven members of the human being, three higher and four lower (GA 96, 1907).

The Marriage at Cana

The first of John's seven signs, where Steiner reads water turned to wine as the Christ-impulse beginning to work into the blood and the human I.

The Mission Of Evil

In Steiner's teaching, evil exists so that humanity, by overcoming it, gains the strength that raises good to holiness, a teleology he set out in 1906 (GA 95).

The Nathan Soul

The sinless sister-soul of Adam, held back in the spiritual worlds, thrice permeated by Christ, and finally born as the Luke Jesus child.

The Nazarenes

The Hebrew preparation school whose members were trained, by strict rules of diet and life, to recognise the approaching Christ clairvoyantly; John the Baptist was its greatest member.

The Prologue of John

Steiner's reading of John 1:1, where "In the beginning was the Word" records the cosmic Logos as the origin of the world and the human body.

The Raising of Lazarus

In Steiner's reading, an initiation Christ performed openly: Lazarus passed the three-day temple sleep, received the Christ force, and arose reborn as John.

The Red and Blue Blood Trees

Steiner's paired image for the arterial and venous systems: the red tree that made us knowing beings, the blue tree he called the Tree of Death.

The Second Adam

Steiner's name, after Paul, for Christ as the new Adam whose incorruptible resurrection body reverses the Fall the first Adam set in motion.

The Sermon on the Mount

The esoteric meaning of the Sermon on the Mount is ninefold initiation: each Beatitude shows one member of the human being receiving the Kingdoms of Heaven through the I.

The Serpent and the Lamb

Two forms of the loosened etheric body seen in water baptism: the Serpent of ancient Luciferic inspiration, and the Lamb announcing the rulership of the I.

The Seven I AM Sayings

The seven "I am" declarations in John's Gospel where, for Steiner, the Christ names himself as the I AM and marks the soul's stages toward union with it.

The Temptation

Steiner's reading of Christ in the wilderness as an initiation trial: the Tempter offers the kingdoms of the world, and the soul is asked to refuse them.

The Three Women at the Cross

Steiner reads the three women of John 19:25 as the sentient, intellectual, and consciousness souls, while insisting they also stood bodily at the foot of the cross.

The Three Years

The span from the Baptism in the Jordan to Golgotha, when Steiner held the Christ-Being lived in the body of Jesus of Nazareth.

The Transfiguration

The mountain scene where Christ appears between Moses and Elijah, read by Steiner as a higher initiation of Peter, James, and John into the Mystery of Golgotha.

The Turning Point of Time

Steiner's name for the Mystery of Golgotha as the midpoint of earthly evolution, the hinge on which all history before and after it turns.

The Washing of the Feet

The first stage of the Christian path of initiation Steiner describes in GA 103: a sustained feeling of how the higher owes its being to the lower.

Thinking and Visionary Clairvoyance

In Steiner's teaching, visionary clairvoyance delivers instant pictures the ego cannot enter, while thinking clairvoyance sees later but arrives already permeated with judgment.

Three Times Fourteen Generations

Steiner reads Matthew's genealogy of three times fourteen generations as a developmental law: forty-two generations from Abraham prepared the body fit for the I of Zarathustra.