A path of knowledge that would lead from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe, refounded by Rudolf Steiner at the Christmas Conference of 1923.
Anthroposophy is the spiritual-scientific path Rudolf Steiner developed between 1902 and 1925, named from the Greek anthropos (human being) and sophia (wisdom). It is the wisdom that comes when a human being thinks about what it is to be human in cosmic terms. Refounded at the Christmas Conference of 1923 in Dornach, it is carried today by the General Anthroposophical Society at the Goetheanum and roughly fifty national societies worldwide.
In Steiner's Own Words
Anthroposophy wants to be this knowledge of the world. And it wants to speak about the world and human beings in such a way that there can be something that can be understood by modern consciousness, just as ancient science, ancient art and ancient religion were understood by ancient consciousness. Anthroposophy has its mighty task through the voice of the human heart itself. It is nothing other than the human longing of the present. It will have to live because it is the human longing of the present. That, my dear friends, is what anthroposophy wants to be. It corresponds to what man most ardently longs for in his outer and inner existence.
What it Means Today
Anthroposophy is not a closed philosophy. It is a living movement, and the movement has a body. That body is the General Anthroposophical Society, refounded on Christmas Eve 1923 in the carpentry workshop next to the burnt shell of the first Goetheanum, when Steiner laid the Foundation Stone Meditation as the spiritual cornerstone of a renewed esoteric school. The Christmas Conference is the hinge. Before it, the Anthroposophical Society (founded 1913) functioned alongside Steiner. After it, Steiner himself took on the chairmanship, and the Society became an esoteric school with the General Anthroposophical Section at its centre.
A century later that body is still in motion. The Goetheanum sits on its hill in Dornach, Switzerland, hosting roughly 1,000 weekly events and serving as the headquarters for some fifty national societies and around 42,000 members. The Anthroposophical Society in America, in the UK, in India, in South Africa, in Brazil, all convene under the same Foundation Stone the conference laid. To meet Anthroposophy now is to meet that organism. Read GA 234 alongside Steiner's Leading Thoughts (GA 26), attend a Branch meeting, visit the Goetheanum, or work with one of the daughter movements (Waldorf, biodynamic agriculture, anthroposophic medicine, eurythmy, the Christian Community). The path begins where Steiner placed it: in a society of people thinking together about the spirit. In the sixfold and sevenfold members of the human being that anthroposophy works with, Life-Spirit names the sixth member, the etheric body transformed by the I into a vessel for spiritual life. The earthly evolution that anthroposophy researches passes through specific epochs that Steiner reads from the Akashic Records, notably Lemuria and Atlantis, before reaching our present post-Atlantean age. The foundational anthropological text of anthroposophy is Theosophy (GA 9, 1904), Steiner's first systematic exposition of the fourfold human being, reincarnation, and the path of supersensible knowledge. The cosmological companion-text to *Theosophy* is Occult Science (GA 13, 1910), Steiner's systematic exposition of the seven planetary stages and the post-Atlantean cultural epochs. Anthroposophy itself belongs to the free spiritual-cultural life whose independence Steiner championed. Anthroposophy extends its method to the past in the symptomatology of history. Anthroposophy exists to rebuild what modern thought severed; see the bridge between spirit and matter. Steiner condensed the whole of it into numbered theses; see Anthroposophical Leading Thoughts.
Where to Read More
- Anthroposophy, An Introduction, GA 234
- Anthroposophical Leading Thoughts, GA 26
- Buy Anthroposophical Leading Thoughts from SteinerBooks
- The Neverending Story by Michael Ende: Anthroposophy, Imagination, and the Hidden Spiritual Map
- The Neverending Story by Michael Ende: Anthroposophy, Imagination, and the Hidden Spiritual Map