Waldorf Education & Child Development

Glossary Collection · 20 Terms

Waldorf education and child development: the three seven-year periods, the change of teeth, imitation and authority, and the art of teaching. Part of Thalira's Anthroposophical Glossary of 515 terms, and companion to the in-depth guide Waldorf Education.

Authority and Reverence

The educative law of the elementary years: the child between seven and fourteen learns truth, beauty and goodness on the word of a loved and trusted teacher.

Drawing and Painting in Childhood

The artistic groundwork Steiner set before letters, where the child meets the living line and the soul of colour as the seedbed of later thinking.

Imitation and Example

The first principle of early education: the young child learns the world by copying the deeds and moral gesture of those around it, long before it can follow a word.

Memory and the Child

In Steiner's pedagogy, the child's memory is grown from interest, feeling and the rhythm of habit, not drilled by abstract repetition exercises.

Moral and Religious Education

Warming the young child's inborn reverence and gratitude, through example rather than precept, so that free conscience can later awaken from within.

Play and the Young Child

In Steiner's pedagogy, the young child's free play is serious work, the buried seed of the initiative and capacity for purposeful labour the adult later needs.

Rhythm and Repetition in Teaching

The Waldorf principle that a child's will is schooled not by a thing said once but by the same deed returning in daily and weekly rhythm until it becomes habit.

Teaching Writing and Reading

In Waldorf schooling, the child draws first, the letters grow out of those drawings, and reading is allowed to follow later from writing.

The Art of Education

Steiner's name for teaching practised as a living art, drawn from real knowledge of how the child unfolds, not from a fixed method imposed from outside.

The Change of Teeth

The seventh-year shedding of the milk teeth, which Steiner read as the moment the body-building forces are freed to serve memory and thinking.

The Class Teacher

The one Waldorf teacher who leads a single class through all eight elementary years, teaching every main subject and growing alongside the same children.

The First Seven Years

Birth to the change of teeth, when the child is wholly a sense-organ and takes in the world by imitating what surrounds it.

The Pictorial Imagination in Teaching

Steiner's method of clothing every elementary lesson in image, picture and story, so the school-age child learns through fantasy rather than abstract concept.

The Second Seven Years

Childhood from the change of teeth to puberty, when the growing person learns through feeling, beauty and the word of a loved authority.

The Study of Man

Steiner's 1919 foundation course for the first Waldorf teachers, a knowledge of the growing child as body, soul and spirit drawn from the cosmos.

The Temperaments in Teaching

The Waldorf method of reading a child's choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic or melancholic nature and teaching to it rather than against it.

The Third Seven Years

In Steiner's scheme, the years from puberty to twenty-one, when the young person wakes to independent judgment and begins to test the world for what is true.

The Three Seven-Year Periods

The three stages of growth from birth to twenty-one, governed in turn by imitation, by loving authority, and by independent judgment.

The Threefold Human Being in Education

Steiner's view of the child as head, chest and limbs, so that teaching reaches thinking through feeling and the will, not the head alone.

The Will in Education

Steiner's principle that a child's will is strengthened through repeated deeds, rhythm and example, never through moralising or rules of conduct.