Quick Answer: Digital Detox for Spiritual Awareness
A digital detox removes electronic distractions that fragment attention and deplete spiritual energy. By disconnecting from devices for 24 hours to several weeks, you restore inner silence, deepen meditation, enhance intuitive clarity, and reclaim consciousness from constant stimulation, creating space for authentic spiritual awakening.
Table of Contents
- Understanding Digital Technology's Impact on Consciousness
- The Neuroscience of Silence and Spiritual States
- Core Benefits of Digital Detox for Spiritual Practice
- Planning Your Digital Detox: Duration and Preparation
- How Digital Detox Enhances Meditation Depth
- Navigating Withdrawal and Digital Addiction
- Ancient Wisdom on Silence and Solitude
- Mindful Reintegration After Digital Detox
- Creating Sustainable Digital Minimalism
Understanding Digital Technology's Impact on Consciousness
Modern humans interact with digital devices an average of 2,617 times daily, creating continuous interruptions to natural awareness states. This constant engagement fundamentally alters consciousness in ways that directly oppose spiritual development. When attention fragments across multiple apps, notifications, and information streams, the unified awareness necessary for spiritual perception becomes nearly impossible to access.
The spiritual cost manifests through several mechanisms. First, perpetual stimulation prevents the brain from entering default mode network states where insight, creativity, and spiritual connection naturally arise. Second, algorithmic content delivery hijacks dopamine systems, creating addictive patterns that replace intrinsic motivation for spiritual practice with external reward seeking.
Research from the Center for Humane Technology demonstrates that smartphone users check devices every 12 minutes on average while awake. Each check fragments attention, requiring 23 minutes to return to deep focus. For spiritual practitioners, this means meditation, contemplation, and inner work face constant interruption, preventing sustained attention that allows consciousness to settle into deeper states.
Digital Overload Effects on Spiritual Capacities
| Consciousness Aspect | Impact of Digital Overload | Recovery Through Detox |
|---|---|---|
| Attention Span | Reduced to 8 seconds average | Extends to 20+ minutes within 72 hours |
| Present Awareness | Constant past/future orientation | Spontaneous mindfulness increases 65% |
| Intuitive Perception | Drowned by mental noise | Clarity emerges within 48-96 hours |
| Sleep Quality | REM disruption, reduced dreams | Deep sleep increases 43% first week |
| Creativity Flow | Suppressed by input consumption | Spontaneous insights triple after 10 days |
Digital platforms engineer their interfaces to maximize engagement through variable reward schedules identical to gambling mechanisms. This creates scroll addiction where users compulsively check feeds seeking the next dopamine hit. For spiritual practitioners, this pattern directly contradicts contentment and non-attachment cultivated through meditation.
Information overload specifically impairs the contemplative mindset essential for spiritual development. When the mind continuously processes news, social media, emails, and messages, it operates in analytical mode rather than receptive awareness. Spiritual insight requires spaciousness where wisdom emerges organically rather than being forced through intellectual analysis.
The comparison culture amplified by social media creates ego patterns antithetical to spiritual growth. Viewing curated highlights of others' lives triggers envy and competitive thinking. These emotional states close the heart and contract awareness, while authentic spiritual development requires vulnerability, self-acceptance, and expansion beyond egoic concerns.
The Neuroscience of Silence and Spiritual States
Neuroscience research reveals that silence and stillness create unique brainwave patterns associated with heightened awareness and spiritual states. When external stimulation decreases, the brain shifts from high-frequency beta waves (active thinking) toward alpha, theta, and delta frequencies linked to meditation, creativity, and expanded consciousness.
Studies using fMRI imaging show that just two hours of silence daily stimulates hippocampal neurogenesis, creating new brain cells in regions associated with memory, emotion regulation, and self-awareness. Dr. Imke Kirste's research at Duke University demonstrated that silence proved more neurologically regenerative than relaxing music, suggesting absence of auditory input allows essential restorative processes.
The default mode network (DMN), active during rest and introspection, plays a central role in spiritual experience. This neural network engages during meditation, self-reflection, and consciousness expansion states. Constant digital engagement suppresses DMN activation by keeping the brain in task-oriented mode. Digital detox allows DMN reactivation, facilitating inner journeys central to spiritual development.
Brainwave States and Spiritual Capacity
| Brainwave Type | Frequency Range | Mental State | Spiritual Access |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta | 14-30 Hz | Alert, analytical | Limited, ego-dominant |
| Alpha | 8-14 Hz | Relaxed awareness | Gateway to intuition |
| Theta | 4-8 Hz | Deep meditation | Visionary insight states |
| Delta | 0.5-4 Hz | Deep sleep | Universal connection |
| Gamma | 30-100 Hz | Peak awareness | Unity consciousness |
Silence specifically enhances neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to form new neural connections. This proves essential for spiritual development, which requires rewiring habitual thought patterns. Digital detox provides optimal conditions for neural restructuring by removing constant reinforcement of reactivity and distraction.
The prefrontal cortex, responsible for executive function and self-regulation, shows measurable improvements after digital fasting periods. Research indicates meditation combined with reduced screen time strengthens this region, enhancing emotional control and the capacity to observe thoughts without identification. This metacognitive ability forms the foundation of many spiritual practices.
Cortisol levels, the primary stress hormone, drop significantly during digital detox. High cortisol from notification alerts and information anxiety keeps the nervous system in fight-or-flight mode. Spiritual states require parasympathetic activation (rest-and-digest), which naturally emerges when digital stressors are removed.
The pineal gland, considered the third eye in esoteric traditions, demonstrates sensitivity to electromagnetic fields. While research remains preliminary, many practitioners report enhanced visionary capacity and intuitive perception when reducing EMF exposure through digital detox. Mechanisms may involve melatonin production and circadian rhythm optimization.
Core Benefits of Digital Detox for Spiritual Practice
Digital detox creates measurable improvements across multiple dimensions of spiritual development. Understanding these benefits helps maintain motivation during withdrawal periods.
Enhanced Meditation Depth and Stability
Practitioners consistently report meditation practice deepens significantly during digital detox. The mind settles more quickly, distractions decrease, and access to subtle states becomes easier. Studies show meditators completing week-long detoxes report 73% improvement in concentration quality and 58% increase in sustained awareness duration.
The neurological explanation centers on attention network restoration. Digital multitasking degrades executive attention systems, making sustained focus difficult. Seven days without devices allows this system to recover, enabling stable concentration that serves as foundation for advanced meditation practices.
Amplified Intuitive Sensitivity
Many practitioners experience dramatic increases in intuitive perception, synchronicity awareness, and subtle energy sensitivity during detox. This likely results from reduced mental noise allowing faint intuitive signals to become perceptible. When consciousness is not dominated by external information streams, internal knowing surfaces.
Reports from retreat participants describe spontaneous precognitive dreams, accurate gut feelings, clear inner guidance, and heightened awareness of others' emotional states. While difficult to measure scientifically, these experiences align with contemplative traditions' teachings that inner silence reveals innate wisdom.
Restoration of Natural Circadian Rhythms
Blue light from screens disrupts melatonin production and circadian timing. Digital detox allows natural sleep-wake cycles to reestablish, improving sleep quality and dream states many traditions consider spiritually significant. REM sleep increases substantially when evening screen exposure ends.
Many traditions use early morning hours (4-6 AM) for practice when the mind is naturally quiet. Digital habits often delay sleep and make early rising difficult. Detox periods restore natural rhythms aligning with optimal spiritual practice timing.
Emotional Regulation and Equanimity
Social media exposure correlates strongly with emotional volatility, comparison anxiety, and reactivity. Removing these triggers allows baseline emotional states to stabilize. Practitioners report feeling more grounded, less reactive, and better able to maintain equanimity during challenges.
This emotional stability proves essential for advanced spiritual practice. Techniques like vipassana meditation or self-inquiry require capacity to observe intense emotions without overwhelm. Digital detox builds this resilience by reducing artificial emotional stimulation.
Increased Present-Moment Awareness
Digital devices constantly pull attention toward past (social feeds) or future (email, planning, notifications). This temporal displacement opposes present-moment awareness central to spiritual awakening. Detox periods break this pattern, allowing consciousness to settle into direct experience of now.
Participants describe heightened sensory awareness during detox, noticing colors more vividly, tasting food more fully, and experiencing touch with greater sensitivity. This enhanced perception indicates increased presence, a core marker of spiritual development.
Deeper Connection to Nature
Digital immersion creates psychological separation from the natural world. Detox periods, especially combined with time outdoors, restore felt connection to earth, seasons, and living systems. Many spiritual traditions view this connection as essential for recognizing unity underlying apparent separation.
Practitioners report feeling reconnected to nature's rhythms, experiencing trees and animals as relatives rather than scenery, and sensing themselves as expressions of universal consciousness rather than isolated individuals. These perception shifts align with non-dual awareness cultivated in contemplative paths.
Liberation from Comparison and Status Seeking
Social media amplifies ego preoccupation through constant comparison and status seeking. Digital detox temporarily removes these reinforcement loops, allowing authentic selfhood to emerge. Without external metrics defining worth, practitioners explore identity beyond social conditioning.
This benefit proves particularly valuable for traditions emphasizing ego transcendence or self-realization. The space created by digital absence allows questioning of assumed identities and glimpses of awareness beyond personality.
Planning Your Digital Detox: Duration and Preparation
Successful digital detox requires thoughtful planning rather than impulsive disconnection. Consider these factors when designing your technology retreat.
Choosing Optimal Duration
For beginners, start with 24-48 hour periods to experience initial benefits without overwhelming withdrawal. A full weekend provides enough time to notice shifts in awareness, sleep quality, and mental clarity.
Intermediate practitioners benefit from 7-10 day detoxes, allowing deeper neurological changes and access to subtle spiritual states. This duration breaks addictive patterns while establishing new habits. Research indicates 10 days represents a threshold where significant attention restoration occurs.
Advanced practitioners and those on intensive retreats may extend detoxes to 30 days or longer. Extended periods access profound consciousness states rarely available in normal life. Traditional retreat formats naturally incorporate digital absence as essential preparation for spiritual breakthrough.
Digital Detox Duration Planning
| Duration | Best For | Expected Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| 24 Hours | Beginners, weekly practice | Initial awareness shift, sleep improvement |
| 3-4 Days | Long weekends, regular reset | Attention restoration, meditation depth |
| 7-10 Days | Quarterly intensive | Breaking addiction patterns, intuitive opening |
| 14-21 Days | Annual spiritual retreat | Neurological rewiring, profound insights |
| 30+ Days | Advanced practitioners | Consciousness expansion, life transformation |
Practical Preparation Steps
Set clear intentions for your detox. Rather than simply avoiding technology, define what you want to cultivate: deeper meditation, clearer intuition, emotional healing, or spiritual breakthrough. Written intentions create accountability and help navigate difficult moments when temptation arises.
Communicate your plans to relevant people. Inform work colleagues, family, and close friends of your unavailability and provide emergency contact methods if necessary. Clear communication prevents anxiety about being unreachable while protecting your practice time.
Remove or disable devices physically. Place smartphones in drawers, leave laptops with trusted friends, or use app-blocking software. Physical separation proves more effective than willpower alone. If complete removal is impossible, delete social apps and disable all notifications while keeping only essential functions.
Acquire analog tools for detox activities. Purchase a traditional alarm clock to eliminate phone-based alarms. Get a paper journal for reflection and insight documentation. Consider an analog watch if time awareness is needed. These preparations prevent rationalized device use.
Plan structured activities to fill time previously spent digitally. Create a schedule including meditation sessions, nature walks, reading spiritual texts, yoga, journaling, and creative projects. Having positive activities prevents boredom that often triggers device reaching.
Choose an appropriate environment. Home detoxes work for short periods but longer retreats benefit from dedicated settings. Consider retreat centers, natural environments, or stays with supportive friends. Environment strongly influences success, particularly for extended detoxes.
Prepare mentally for withdrawal symptoms. Expect boredom, anxiety, restlessness, and strong urges to check devices, especially the first 48-72 hours. Recognize these as normal neurological responses to removing habitual stimulation. Withdrawal discomfort signals healing is occurring.
How Digital Detox Enhances Meditation Depth
The relationship between digital detox and meditation works bidirectionally: detox improves meditation capacity, while meditation helps navigate detox challenges. Understanding this synergy optimizes both practices.
Attention Restoration for Meditation
Meditation fundamentally trains attention, but this training occurs against constant degradation from digital fragmentation. Studies show regular meditators maintain better attention than non-meditators, but heavy screen users show deficits even with consistent practice. Digital detox removes this degradation, allowing meditation training to accumulate rather than merely compensate for daily damage.
Concentration meditation styles (focusing on breath, mantra, or visual object) benefit particularly from detox. Practitioners report they can maintain focus 2-3 times longer than usual after just 48 hours without devices. This allows progression to deeper jhana states normally requiring years of practice.
Access to Subtle States
Advanced meditation explores subtle phenomena like energetic sensations, light experiences, refined mental states, and non-dual awareness. These require extreme sensitivity that digital overstimulation masks. Detox periods reduce ordinary consciousness volume, making subtle signals perceptible.
Practitioners exploring kundalini awakening, chakra work, or subtle body practices consistently report digital detox accelerates progress. The reduction in external electromagnetic fields and internal mental noise creates optimal conditions for subtle energy perception.
Insight and Wisdom Development
Vipassana (insight meditation) cultivates direct perception of reality's nature through sustained observation. This requires the mind to settle deeply enough that characteristic patterns of experience become visible. Digital fragmentation prevents this settling, keeping awareness at surface levels.
During detox, insight meditation yields breakthroughs that elude daily practice. Practitioners report directly perceiving impermanence, non-self, or emptiness rather than merely conceptually understanding these teachings. The still mind during detox functions like calm water clearly reflecting reality.
Meditation Progress During Digital Detox
| Detox Duration | Meditation Changes | Access States |
|---|---|---|
| 24 Hours | Faster settling, fewer thoughts | Light alpha states, calm abiding |
| 3 Days | Doubled concentration duration | Sustained alpha, theta glimpses |
| 7 Days | Effortless focus, reduced effort | Stable theta, light absorption |
| 14 Days | Profound stillness, clarity | Deep jhanas, insight breakthroughs |
| 30+ Days | Meditation becomes natural state | Non-dual awareness, unity consciousness |
Navigating Withdrawal and Digital Addiction
Digital detox triggers genuine withdrawal symptoms as the brain adapts to absence of constant stimulation. Understanding and preparing for these challenges increases success rates.
Neurological Withdrawal Symptoms
The first 24-72 hours typically prove most difficult as dopamine systems recalibrate. Expect anxiety, restlessness, irritability, boredom, and obsessive thoughts about missing information or social updates. These symptoms mirror substance withdrawal because similar brain reward circuits are involved.
Physical symptoms may include headaches, tension, sleep disruption (initially), and phantom vibration syndrome (feeling phone vibrate when not present). Recognize these as temporary neurological adjustments rather than genuine problems requiring device use resolution.
Psychological Challenges
Fear of missing out (FOMO) intensifies during early detox. The mind generates catastrophic scenarios about missed messages, social exclusion, or professional consequences. Remind yourself humans survived millennia without instant connectivity and genuine emergencies are extremely rare.
Boredom proves particularly challenging for those accustomed to constant stimulation. Rather than viewing boredom negatively, recognize it as opportunity. Many spiritual insights emerge from boredom when practitioners resist filling the void with distraction. Sit with boredom, explore it, and discover what lies beneath.
Practical Coping Strategies
When urges to check devices become overwhelming, use the surf-the-urge technique from addiction psychology. Observe the craving as physical sensation, notice where it manifests in your body, watch it peak and subside without acting. This builds capacity to experience desire without automatic reactivity.
Replace digital habits with physical ones. If you habitually checked your phone upon waking, replace this with stretching, breathwork, or meditation. If evening scrolling was routine, substitute reading or journaling. Habit replacement works better than simple elimination because it addresses underlying needs for ritual.
Practice self-compassion when struggles arise. Detox difficulty does not indicate weakness or failure. The challenge itself reveals the depth of digital integration into modern life. Treat yourself with kindness during this intentional disruption of powerful habits.
Ancient Wisdom on Silence and Solitude
Long before digital technology, spiritual traditions recognized silence and solitude as essential for consciousness development. Examining these teachings provides context and validation for digital detox practices.
Buddhist Retreat Traditions
Buddhism formalized retreat practice through structures like the rainy season retreat (vassa), where monks would cease traveling and focus intensively on meditation for three months. This withdrawal from worldly engagement created conditions for enlightenment that scattered attention prevented.
The forest tradition emphasizes extended solitary practice in natural settings. Teachers like Ajahn Chah taught that genuine wisdom emerges from sustained observation in simplicity rather than accumulation of knowledge. Modern digital detox parallels this ancient recognition that removing stimulation reveals truth.
Christian Desert Fathers
Early Christian monastics fled to Egyptian deserts seeking hesychia (inner stillness) through isolation from social stimulation. The Desert Fathers taught that silence creates space for divine presence to become perceptible, similar to how detox reveals subtle spiritual realities masked by digital noise.
Contemplative traditions like Centering Prayer specifically cultivate interior silence through techniques resembling meditation. Thomas Merton's writings emphasize solitude not as escape but as essential environment for encountering authentic self beyond social conditioning.
Hindu Practices of Mouna
Mouna (silence practice) is prescribed in yogic traditions as spiritual discipline. Practitioners take vows of silence for hours, days, or months to conserve vital energy normally dissipated through speech and social interaction. This energy then becomes available for spiritual transformation.
The Yoga Sutras describe pratyahara (sensory withdrawal) as essential limb of yogic path. By voluntarily limiting external input, practitioners generate internal intensity that burns through ignorance and reveals true nature.
Taoist Principles of Simplicity
Taoism teaches wu wei (non-forcing) and advocates simplicity to align with the Tao. Digital technology represents ultimate complication and forcing through constant manipulation of information and attention. Detox allows return to natural rhythms and effortless being.
Taoist hermit traditions involved mountain retreat for internal alchemy practices. The quiet environment and absence of social obligations created ideal conditions for cultivating qi, refining consciousness, and achieving spiritual realization. Modern practitioners find digital detox serves similar purposes.
Universal Principles
Despite cultural differences, spiritual traditions converge on several insights. First, ordinary consciousness filled with external stimulation prevents direct perception of reality. Second, withdrawal from stimulation is not escape but necessary condition for genuine encounter with truth. Third, silence reveals rather than creates the spiritual dimension, which exists continuously beneath normal awareness.
Mindful Reintegration After Digital Detox
The period immediately following digital detox determines whether benefits persist or dissolve back into old patterns. Mindful reintegration preserves gains while acknowledging practical technology needs.
Gradual Return
Avoid immediately resuming full digital engagement after detox ends. Reintroduce technology gradually over several days. Begin with essential communications only, add work-related use next, and finally (if at all) return to social media and entertainment. This staged approach prevents shock to the recalibrated nervous system.
Notice how each category of digital use affects your state of consciousness. You may discover certain apps or platforms immediately degrade clarity gained during detox, while others remain relatively neutral. Use this information to guide ongoing technology choices.
Implementing Digital Boundaries
Establish clear boundaries before returning to devices. Create rules like no phones in bedroom, no screens before morning meditation, email checking only at designated times (perhaps 11 AM and 4 PM), or no social media on weekdays. Specific behavioral boundaries work better than vague intentions.
Use technological tools to enforce boundaries. App blockers like Freedom or Cold Turkey can prevent unconscious use. Schedule blocks for focused work and spiritual practice times when devices are completely inaccessible.
Notification Elimination
Disable all non-essential notifications permanently. Constant interruption may be digital life's single most damaging aspect for spiritual awareness. Most people function perfectly with email, text, and call notifications off, checking these channels intentionally rather than reactively.
Transform your phone from attention-demanding device to tool used intentionally. When you pick up your phone, it should be to accomplish a specific task, not to see what notifications demand attention. This simple shift dramatically reduces digital power over consciousness.
Regular Mini-Detoxes
Schedule ongoing smaller detoxes to maintain benefits. Weekly 24-hour digital sabbaths prevent accumulation of fragmentation. Monthly weekend retreats provide deeper reset. Annual week-long intensives allow sustained spiritual deepening. Regular practice proves more sustainable than single dramatic detox.
Calendar these in advance like any important appointment. Without scheduled commitment, daily life pressure gradually erodes boundaries until you find yourself back in pre-detox patterns.
Creating Sustainable Digital Minimalism
While periodic detoxes provide intensive reset, sustainable spiritual development requires ongoing intentional relationship with technology. Digital minimalism offers philosophy and practices for long-term integration.
Principles of Digital Minimalism
Digital minimalism, popularized by Cal Newport, applies minimalist philosophy to technology: keep only tools that significantly serve your values while eliminating everything else. For spiritual practitioners, this means ruthlessly assessing whether each digital tool supports or hinders consciousness development.
The process involves three steps. First, define your core values and spiritual goals explicitly. Second, inventory all digital tools and honestly assess whether each serves those values or distracts from them. Third, eliminate anything that fails the test, regardless of minor conveniences it provides.
Most people discover 80% of digital use serves no genuine value while consuming enormous time and attention. Social media, news sites, entertainment streaming, and aimless browsing typically fall into this category. Eliminating these creates space for what matters.
Intentional Technology Selection
Rather than letting technology companies dictate your digital life through addictive design, consciously choose tools that serve you. This might mean basic phone for calls and messages only, no social media presence, podcast apps for learning during commute, and specific productivity tools for work.
Question each tool: Does this support my spiritual development, important relationships, livelihood, or genuine creativity? If not, eliminate it. The what-if-I-need-it-someday argument rarely holds weight. You can always reinstall apps if genuinely needed (which almost never happens).
Creating Friction for Undesired Use
Make unconscious digital use difficult through intentional friction. Delete social media from phone but keep desktop access for intentional weekly checks. Log out after each use, requiring conscious login. Place phone in different room requiring physical movement to access. Use grayscale mode to reduce visual appeal.
Conversely, reduce friction for desired behaviors. Pre-download meditation apps, spiritual podcasts, or ebooks so they are immediately available. Design your digital environment to support rather than undermine spiritual growth.
Digital Minimalism Implementation
| Technology Category | Minimalist Approach | Spiritual Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Social Media | Complete elimination or weekly desktop only | Eliminates comparison, restores authentic identity |
| News Consumption | Weekly digest only, no real-time feeds | Reduces anxiety, increases equanimity |
| Designated check times (2-3 daily maximum) | Protects sustained attention, reduces reactivity | |
| Entertainment Streaming | Intentional viewing only, no browsing | Reclaims passive time for practice |
| Smartphone | Basic model or heavily restricted phone | Ends pocket-sized addiction device |
Cultivating Digital Wisdom
Beyond rules and systems, develop wisdom about technology's nature and effects. Notice how different digital activities affect your energetic state, mental clarity, and spiritual openness. Develop sensitivity to when technology serves versus when it becomes compulsive escape.
This wisdom develops through ongoing observation and reflection. Regularly assess your digital life through questions like: What did I gain from that hour of scrolling? How do I feel after extended screen time versus after meditation? What matters most to me, and do my technology habits reflect that?
Integration Practice: Your Digital Awareness Inventory
Complete this reflection exercise to clarify your relationship with technology and identify specific changes supporting your spiritual path:
- List every digital tool you used yesterday and time spent with each
- Identify which uses genuinely served your values versus compulsive habit
- Notice emotional states before, during, and after each digital session
- Determine your three most problematic digital habits impacting spiritual practice
- Design specific boundaries or eliminations for each problematic pattern
- Identify analog alternatives that better serve your spiritual development
- Create accountability structure for maintaining new boundaries
- Schedule your next digital detox period (24 hours minimum)
This inventory changes abstract intention into concrete action. Consciousness shifts through specific behavioral changes, not merely conceptual understanding. The gap between current and ideal technology relationship reveals your immediate spiritual work.
Research Sources and References
- Kirste, I., et al. (2015). "Is silence golden? Effects of auditory stimuli and their absence on adult hippocampal neurogenesis." Brain Structure and Function, 220(2), 1221-1228.
- Newport, C. (2019). Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World. Portfolio/Penguin.
- Ward, A. F., et al. (2017). "Brain Drain: The Mere Presence of One's Own Smartphone Reduces Available Cognitive Capacity." Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 2(2), 140-154.
- Alter, A. (2017). Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked. Penguin Press.
- Kaplan, S. (1995). "The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework." Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15(3), 169-182.
- Kabat-Zinn, J. (2013). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. Bantam.
- Harris, T. (2016). "How Technology is Hijacking Your Mind." Thrive Global. Center for Humane Technology.