Cynicism is an ancient Greek philosophical movement that emphasizes living in harmony with nature, rejecting societal conventions, and practicing a life of virtue, simplicity, and self-sufficiency.

Cynicism traces its origins to Antisthenes, a student of Socrates, but it is most famously associated with Diogenes of Sinope, who epitomized the Cynic lifestyle through his radical rejection of materialism and social norms.

The term "Cynic" comes from the Greek word kynikos, meaning "dog-like." This name reflects the Cynics' disdain for societal conventions and their adoption of a straightforward, natural way of life, often likened to the simplicity of a dog

• Virtue is the only good, and it is achieved through living in accordance with nature.
• Material wealth, power, and fame are distractions from the true goal of life.
• Happiness comes from self-discipline and independence from external desires.

Diogenes famously lived in a large ceramic jar (often called a "barrel") and owned minimal possessions. He rejected societal norms, performed provocative acts to challenge social conventions, and advocated for living a life free of artificial desires

No. Modern cynicism often refers to distrust or skepticism about people's motives. Ancient Cynicism, on the other hand, is a philosophical way of life focused on virtue and rejecting societal corruption.

Cynics often criticize social institutions like government, marriage, and organized religion, viewing them as corrupt and contrary to natural living.

• Diogenes: "I am looking for an honest man."
• Diogenes: "It is not that I am mad, it is only that my head is different from yours."
• Antisthenes: "The most necessary learning is to unlearn what is untrue."

Cynics often viewed relationships based on social contracts, like marriage, as artificial. They emphasized genuine connections rooted in mutual understanding and virtue rather than societal expectations.

• Minimalism: Owning only what is necessary for survival.
• Parrhesia: Speaking the truth boldly, even when it challenges authority.
• Shamelessness: Acting without concern for societal judgment.