The Non-Rememberability of Spiritual Experience in Anthroposophy

Glossary Anthroposophy 3 min read
The Non-Rememberability of Spiritual Experience n.

Steiner's law that a genuine spiritual perception cannot enter memory at all, and must be produced again from the beginning each time it is wanted.

The Non-Rememberability of Spiritual Experience in Anthroposophy is Rudolf Steiner's law that a genuine supersensible perception cannot be deposited in memory, and has to be brought about afresh on every occasion it is needed. Steiner set it out in the lecture of 28 November 1917 in Bern, published in the cycle Freedom, Immortality and Social Life (GA 72). Ordinary recollection, he argued, is bound to the physical organism: a sense impression alters the body, and the memory later rises out of that alteration. A spiritual perception engages only the soul and spirit, leaves no bodily trace, and so leaves nothing behind that recall could reach for. What does survive is the concept the researcher forms from the vision, and concepts are remembered like any other concepts. To meet the vision itself again, the researcher must reproduce the identical inner soul events, and Steiner reported that each repetition costs more effort, not less.

The non-rememberability of spiritual experience is the first of the peculiar characteristics Steiner names once seeing consciousness has been reached. It marks the point where the ordinary rules of learning stop applying. A vision does not accumulate, does not harden into habit, and does not settle into recall. It has to be earned again, in full, by the same inner work that first opened it.

It turns out that when the spiritual researcher has such an experience, he cannot bring it into his memory, into his ordinary memory. Just as one must go beyond ordinary memory, as I have shown, for two or three days, so one also comes out of memory when one enters the spiritual world. Once you have seen something spiritual, you cannot simply incorporate it into your memory so that you can remember this spiritual experience. You have to evoke it again and again. You must understand this: when the spiritual researcher succeeds in bringing his experiences into ideas, into concepts, he has concepts like ordinary ones; he can of course remember those. But that is not the spiritual experience, that is the conceptual image. One can remember that. But one cannot remember the spiritual experience.

Rudolf Steiner, Freedom, Immortality and Social Life (GA 72, Bern, 28 November 1917)

Endel Tulving spent his career at the University of Toronto sorting memory into kinds, and two of his results sit unusually close to Steiner's claim. In a 1972 chapter for Organization of Memory, edited with Wayne Donaldson, Tulving separated episodic memory, the recollection of an event as it was lived, from semantic memory, the storage of facts stripped of the occasion that produced them. Steiner's distinction runs along the same seam: the concept drawn out of a vision behaves like semantic content and stays available, while the vision never becomes episodic at all.

The second result is closer still. In Psychological Review in 1973, Tulving and Donald Thomson published the encoding specificity principle, which holds that a trace is retrievable only insofar as the conditions at retrieval reinstate the conditions at encoding. Duncan Godden and Alan Baddeley tested this in 1975 by having divers learn word lists on dry land and again underwater; recall fell sharply whenever the setting was switched.

Thalira synthesis: what memory science found as a gradient, Steiner reports as an absolute, because a supersensible perception has no encoding conditions anywhere outside the soul's own activity, so reinstatement is not an aid to retrieval here but the whole act of knowing performed again from the start.

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