The High Priestly Prayer in Anthroposophy

Glossary Anthroposophy 3 min read
The High Priestly Prayer n.

Steiner's own rendering of John 17, given to Maria Röschl in October 1922 as the Gospel text read at the Waldorf Youth Celebration.

The High Priestly Prayer in Anthroposophy is Rudolf Steiner's own rendering of John 17, verses 1 to 8, 24 and 26, given to Maria Röschl on 7 October 1922 as the Gospel text of the Youth Celebration, the coming-of-age ritual of the free Christian religious instruction carried in the Waldorf schools. It stands in GA 269, Ritual Texts for the Celebrations of Free Christian Religious Education, alongside the Sunday Service and the Sacrifice Ceremony. Steiner does not render John 17 as petition. His opening line, "Jesus placed himself in the spirit and said", frames the whole prayer as speech from an attained condition, and turns the Johannine Father into the "Fatherly foundation of the world", a cosmological ground rather than a family title. In practice the text is never announced: the celebrant simply turns from the picture of Christ back to the children and reads it aloud.

The High Priestly Prayer is the name given to John 17, the words Jesus speaks at the close of the farewell discourses. Steiner made his own rendering of it and gave the text to Maria Röschl in October 1922 for the Youth Celebration of the Waldorf schools. Its language is deliberately cosmological: God is addressed as the ground of the world, and the disciples' future is described as a prepared organ of sight.

Jesus placed himself in the spirit and said: Fatherly foundation of the world: let the works of your son be revealed, so that through the works of your son You too may become manifest. You have made him the creator in all human bodies of flesh, so that he may lead into the future all who came to him through You. They will live in the future because their soul's eye is prepared to behold Thee as the truly united World-Ground and the creative Christ Jesus whom Thou didst send to them. Through me Thou didst become manifest again in earthly existence, when the earth clouded over Thy Revelation. Such was Thy will, which worked through me.

Rudolf Steiner, Ritual Texts for the Celebrations of Free Christian Religious Education (GA 269, text given October 1922)

Modern New Testament scholarship arrived at a reading of John 17 that runs close to Steiner's, and from a very different direction. In 1966 Ernst Käsemann, professor of New Testament at Tübingen, published Jesu letzter Wille nach Johannes 17, which appeared in English in 1968 as The Testament of Jesus: A Study of the Gospel of John in the Light of Chapter 17. Käsemann argued that the speaker of John 17 is not a man pleading upward but a figure already glorified, addressing the Father from a completed condition, and he described the Johannine Christ as a god walking the earth. Exegetes have argued with him about it ever since. Steiner reached the same structural observation more than forty years earlier and encoded it in a single stage direction rather than a thesis: Jesus placed himself in the spirit, and only then spoke.

Thalira synthesis: where Käsemann treated that elevated voice as a theological problem needing a solution, Steiner treated it as a posture the reader could take up, which is why the text went not to a faculty of theologians but to fourteen-year-olds at a school ceremony, read aloud without announcement.

The practice consequence is exact. The GA 269 notes specify that after the words "For you have spoken", the reader turns from the picture of Christ back to the children, and only then reads the prayer. It is addressed to the Father and delivered toward the young. Anyone working with John 17 privately can keep that turn.

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