Confidence in Life in Anthroposophy

Updated: August 2026
Glossary Anthroposophy 4 min read
Confidence in Life n.

The steadfast soul disposition, named by Steiner in 1918, that life under all circumstances still has something to give, forming a bridge between the living and the dead.

Confidence in Life in Anthroposophy is the steadfast disposition of soul, described by Rudolf Steiner in Earthly Death and Cosmic Life (GA 181, 1918), through which a person holds firm that life, however it approaches, has under all circumstances something still to give. The feeling lives below the threshold of ordinary consciousness, in what Steiner calls the subconscious part of the soul, and even strong materialism never fully uproots it. The spiritual task is to raise it into waking awareness, where it stands beside universal gratitude, the feeling of oneness with our surroundings, and the capacity for soul rejuvenation as one of four dispositions that create the psychic atmosphere in which the living and the so-called dead can meet. Steiner presented it in Berlin in March 1918, amid wartime grief, and proposed that education should cultivate it deliberately. Its closest modern relative is Aaron Antonovsky's sense of coherence in salutogenic health research.

Confidence in life is not optimism. Steiner distinguishes it sharply from finding everything brilliant and good: the disposition can even sharpen criticism of what is evil and foolish. It is confidence in the whole of life rather than in particular things, a subconscious certainty that existence keeps giving, which materialism obscures but never destroys, and which teachers, he argued, should awaken in the young.

In a materialistic view of life, this disposition to confidence in life is very difficult to find. It resembles gratitude to life, but is quite another feeling alongside of it; for confidence in life consists in a steadfast disposition of soul, so that life, however it may approach us, has under all circumstances something to give us, so that we can never degenerate to the thought that life could have nothing more to give us. True, we pass through difficult and sorrowful experiences, but in the greater life relations these present themselves as something that most enriches and strengthens us for life.

Rudolf Steiner, Earthly Death and Cosmic Life (GA 181, lecture of 26 March 1918, Berlin)

In 1979 the medical sociologist Aaron Antonovsky published Health, Stress, and Coping, followed in 1987 by Unraveling the Mystery of Health, and gave health science its nearest equivalent to Steiner's confidence in life. Antonovsky had studied women who survived the concentration camps and still reported sound emotional health, and he asked the inverted question that founded salutogenesis: not what makes people sick, but what keeps them well. His answer was the sense of coherence, a global orientation in which the world feels comprehensible, manageable, and meaningful, a settled expectation that things will work out. The parallel with the disposition Steiner described in Berlin in 1918 is close. Both are stable orientations rather than passing moods, both concern life as a whole rather than particular events, and both hold that hard experiences can strengthen a person when met from this ground. Antonovsky measured his construct with the 29-item Orientation to Life Questionnaire; anthroposophic physicians and Waldorf educators later adopted salutogenesis as a working frame precisely because it converges with what Steiner asked education to cultivate six decades earlier.

Thalira synthesis: what Antonovsky treats as a health resource formed in early biography, Steiner treats as a latent organ of relation, since for him the mood of confidence is not only protective but conductive, the medium on which thoughts from the dead can sail toward the living. One practice follows directly from the lecture: take a hard chapter of your own biography and ask it, as Steiner suggests asking life itself, whether it proved worthy of confidence.

Back to blog