Thinkers, Mystics & Historical Figures
Steiner's spiritual-scientific reading of philosophers, mystics and historical figures: Nietzsche and the German idealists, the Christian mystics, and the modern minds who shaped the age. Part of Thalira's Anthroposophical Glossary of 1571 terms, and companion to the in-depth guide Anthroposophy.
Steiner's collective name for the Ahrimanic fear that keeps the soul on the physical plane and declares the spiritual unreachable, a social force, not a verdict on individual Americans.
Steiner's distinction between training that strengthens the soul and self-mortification that weakens the body and invites illness.
Steiner's claim that disbelief in God is a bodily illness, not a verdict of reason, because the body no longer carries spirit into the soul.
Bartholomaeus von Carneri (1821-1909) was the Austrian philosopher who tried to build ethics on Darwinism; Steiner judged his system an instinctive, spiritualized materialism, honest to its core.
Dante's thirteenth-century teacher, whom Steiner reads as a true initiate whose forest vision of Natura became the hidden source of the Divine Comedy.
The self-taught peasant philosopher of Goisern (1814-1884) whom Steiner presents as the Austrian soul that grasps the whole breadth of nature with the intellect, not inward mysticism.
The doctrine that the world is only my mental picture, which Steiner refutes in The Philosophy of Freedom as a half-finished thought that contradicts itself.
Steiner read Dante's poem not as allegory but as a true record of soul-states, perceived by an initiate who saw the spiritual world as it really is.
The Greek initiate Steiner described as a modern soul born too early: mature enough to seek the Christ in retrospect, centuries before the Christ had come to earth.
Steiner's lecture on how an uncorrected error of the soul hardens into the bodily organism and surfaces as mental disorder.
The philosopher Steiner read, met, and served at the Nietzsche Archive, calling him a fighter against his time and a tragic soul of the scientific age.
The German poet whom Steiner read as a forerunner of spiritual science, his Aesthetic Letters charting beauty as the realm where the human being becomes free.
The Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel stream of thought that Steiner read as the German folk spirit reaching the spirit through pure thinking, the germ of anthroposophy.
For Steiner, Hegel is the supreme school of disciplined thinking, the training a student of spiritual science needs so that untrained thought does no harm.
Real suffering produced by the soul rather than by organic injury, when a disordered astral body presses a picture of sickness into the physical organism.
The philosopher son of Johann Gottlieb Fichte, credited by Steiner with grasping the etheric human being, the formative-force man within the physical body, more precisely than the geniuses before him.
Steiner's view that mental illness is the spirit distorted by a body its astral and ego members cannot master, not a sickness of the spirit itself.
The German Idealist philosopher Steiner reads as a pre-stage of spiritual science, whose ego-philosophy grasped the self-positing I before clairvoyance could verify it.
Karl Julius Schroeer was the Vienna Goethe scholar and folk-culture researcher whom Rudolf Steiner named as his dear teacher, the living link between peasant tradition and Goethe.
A Tintagel mystery-centre whose knights read the elemental spirits over the sea and carried the pre-Christian Sun-Christ across Europe.
In Steiner's reading, the swan-knight is a Grail initiate sent to seed the new town culture of the medieval West, whose name must stay hidden.
Steiner's teaching that bone is Imagination made material, muscle is materialised Inspiration, and nerve is materialised Intuition, with the spirit raying out as the body decays.
Steiner's reading of the Romantic poet Friedrich von Hardenberg as a poet-seer and herald of the Christ-impulse, whose grief became spiritual sight.
Schiller's account of an aesthetic middle state between sense and reason where the human being first becomes free, which Steiner reads as a doorway to spiritual knowledge.
Steiner's mirror-image pair: soul-spiritual members jammed inside an organ (epileptic) versus overflowing past its boundary (hysterical), two excesses of one measure.
Steiner's name for the lost lineage of post-idealist thinkers who reached toward knowledge of a supersensible human being and so anticipated anthroposophy.
The legend of the True Cross, in which the wood of Adam's tree of life, replanted by Seth, becomes the Cross of Golgotha.
Steiner's name for the nightly clairvoyant vision in which a sleeper perceives, from within the etheric body, their own physical body as the Grail castle holding heavenly food.
Steiner's clearest case of supersensible Beings guiding history through one person: Joan of Arc as a soul given a Michael-inspired solar initiation in dream-consciousness.
Steiner's inner schooling for young doctors, where meditation on the human being becomes the source of true diagnosis and the will to heal.
Steiner's claim that around 1850 an inherited spirituality ceased flowing into humanity, leaving man thrown back on his own resources and free to seek the spirit consciously.
Steiner's account of how initiation survived the loss of the ancient mystery centres through scattered teacher and pupil pairs around 1200 A.D.
Steiner traced Baconism, Shakespeare's drama, Jakob Boehme's mysticism and Jacobus Baldus's poetry to one initiate personality transmitting a single supersensible inspiration into modern civilization.
Steiner's January 1919 declaration that Goetheanism, buried by the nineteenth century, lies in its grave and must rise again through the renewal of the human soul.
Steiner's reading of Nietzsche's superman: the self-determined, life-affirming human who finds a higher existence in reality, not in any world beyond.
Steiner's principle that great tasks belong to the age, not the person: world events call forward whichever individuality is karmically fitted to carry them out.