The Senses, Life-Processes & the Cosmos

Glossary Collection · 34 Terms

The twelve senses and seven life-processes, and the human being as microcosm: zodiac, planetary spheres and the World-Word in Steiner's macrocosmic anthropology. Part of Thalira's Anthroposophical Glossary of 1392 terms, and companion to the in-depth guide Anthroposophy.

Aristotle's Nerves from the Heart

Aristotle taught that the nerves begin in the heart. Steiner read this as a description of etheric currents, not of physical anatomy.

Bound And Free Members

Steiner's rule that in each bodily system some members of the human being are imprinted into physical form while the remainder stay free to act.

Hair as Hardened Light

Steiner's teaching that bodily hair is hardened sunlight, the dried remnant of astral-etheric streams that once flowed into the human being from outside.

Man as Microcosm

Steiner's principle that the human being is a concentrated image of the whole cosmos, recapitulating the zodiac and the planets within one bodily form.

Organs for Electricity and Magnetism

Steiner's answer to William Crookes: a sense organ for electricity and magnetism would also hand its owner the power to kill at will.

Red and Blue in Blood and Nerve

Steiner's claim that red slightly destroys blood and nerve in the eye, which the body then revives with oxygen, while blue leaves both untouched.

Spiritual Organs of Touch

The first and crudest supersensible perceptive organs, grown when a soul stays inside an unanswerable boundary question long enough for its groping to differentiate.

The Brain as Sense Organ in Sleep

In sleep the brain stops serving willed thinking and behaves like a sense organ, receiving impressions passively as the eye receives light.

The Breathing Process

The first of Steiner's seven life-processes: the rhythmic exchange by which every living organism takes the outer world in and gives itself back to it.

The Etheric Head

The portion of the etheric body surrounding the skull, which in earlier ages extended far beyond the brow before consciousness settled inside the physical brain.

The Heart as a Sense Organ

Steiner taught that the heart does not pump the blood. It is a sense organ, perceiving a circulation the blood drives itself.

The Hidden Senses Of Space And Time

Two sense capacities Steiner called occult in 1907, a sense of space seated in the inner ear and a sense of time seated in the pupil of the eye.

The Macrocosmic Heart

The spirit-germ of the heart, received in the Sun sphere on the return journey toward birth, carrying every moral gain of past earth lives.

The Nourishing Process

The third of Steiner's seven life-processes: the taking-in of outer substance and the start of its transformation into the body's own.

The Pineal Gland

Steiner's name for the brain's pine-cone-shaped organ: the shrunken remnant of an ancient sense organ that once perceived while the earth was still vaporous.

The Planetary Spheres

Seven concentric spiritual realms, from the Moon out to Saturn, that form the human being and that the soul travels through between death and rebirth.

The Sense of Balance

The inner sense, one of Steiner's twelve, through which a person experiences uprightness and orientation in space.

The Sense of Ego

The highest of the twelve senses: the organ by which one human being perceives the I of another person directly, not by inference.

The Sense of Hearing

In Steiner's twelve senses, the sense of hearing is the upper sense by which tone reveals the inner being of a sounding thing, not merely its surface.

The Sense of Life

The inner sense by which we perceive the overall state of our own body, the background feeling of being alive, comfortable, hungry, or unwell.

The Sense of Self-Movement

The inner sense by which a person registers their own bodily motion from within, rather than watching movement out in the world.

The Sense of Sight

In Steiner's anthroposophy, the perception of colour and light: one of the twelve senses, and the most soul-pervaded of the middle band.

The Sense of Smell

The first of Steiner's twelve senses to reach past the skin, where the soul meets the chemical substance of the world directly, yet at arm's length.

The Sense of Taste

In Steiner's twelve senses, the soul's organ for discerning the inner quality of a substance taken into the body, reading what food becomes within rather than what it is outside.

The Sense of Thought

The cognitive sense by which we perceive the thought or concept living in another person directly, above and beyond the spoken word.

The Sense of Touch

The first of Steiner's twelve senses: the perception of the felt boundary where the body meets the world, registering hardness, softness, and resistance at the skin.

The Sense of Warmth

One of Steiner's twelve senses: the bodily sense that perceives the temperature-quality of things, drawing us intimately into the warmth or coldness of the world.

The Sense of Word

The cognitive sense by which we perceive the meaning carried in spoken sounds, a faculty above hearing that grasps the word itself rather than its tone.

The Sense Zone and the Movement Zone

Two regions where the human being stops belonging wholly to himself: in sensing, the world reaches in; in moving, we are taken up by it.

The Seven Life-Processes

The seven inner activities of the etheric body that keep an organism alive: breathing, warming, nourishing, secreting, maintaining, growing, and reproducing.

The Upper And Lower Senses

Steiner's twelve senses fall into three groups: four upper senses that meet other beings, four middle senses, and four lower senses that report our own body.

The Warming Process

The second of Steiner's seven life-processes: the inner working by which a living being draws in the warmth of its surroundings and makes it its own.

The World-Word

The creative cosmic speech, the Weltenwort, that elemental beings and all of nature sound forth, the Logos by which the world is spoken into being.

The Zodiac

In anthroposophy, the twelve constellations are twelve real spiritual regions whose formative forces shape the upright human form and the twelve human senses.