Sound Frequency Healing: Hz Chart, Benefits, and How to Use Them

Sound Frequency Healing: Hz Chart, Benefits, and How to Use Them

Updated: February 2026
Last Updated: February 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Every frequency produces a different effect on the body and mind. The sound frequency healing chart maps specific Hz values to physical, emotional, and energetic benefits, giving you a practical reference for choosing the right tone for any session.
  • The solfeggio scale provides six foundational frequencies (396 Hz through 852 Hz) that have been used in chanting traditions for centuries and are now applied in modern singing bowl and tuning fork practices.
  • Binaural beats, singing bowls, tuning forks, and gong baths each deliver frequencies through different mechanisms. Understanding how each works allows you to choose the right tool for your goals, your space, and your budget.
  • Research supports measurable effects including reduced cortisol, lower blood pressure, pain relief, improved sleep quality, and shifts in brainwave patterns. Sound healing is not a replacement for medical treatment, but it is a well-supported complement to conventional care.
  • You can begin at home with nothing more than headphones. This guide walks through the full Hz chart, explains what each frequency does, and gives you a step-by-step method for building a sound healing practice from scratch.

Sound moves through the body. It does not stop at the ears. When you stand near a large drum being struck or sit inside a room where a gong is ringing, you feel the vibration in your chest, your belly, your bones. This is not a metaphor. Sound is a mechanical wave that travels through air, water, and solid matter, and the human body, which is roughly sixty percent water, is an exceptionally good conductor.

This physical reality is the foundation of sound frequency healing. Different frequencies, measured in cycles per second (hertz, or Hz), interact with different tissues, organs, and systems of the body. Low frequencies vibrate slowly and tend to produce grounding, calming, physically tangible effects. High frequencies vibrate rapidly and tend to produce clarity, alertness, and subtler shifts in awareness.

Cultures across the world have worked with this principle for thousands of years. The didgeridoo of the Aboriginal Australians, the Tibetan singing bowl, the Gregorian chant, the Indian raga, the shamanic drum, and the Japanese shakuhachi flute all represent distinct traditions that arrived at the same conclusion: specific sounds, applied with intention, change how the body feels and how the mind functions.

This guide provides a complete sound frequency healing chart, explains what each frequency does and why, reviews the evidence, and gives you practical techniques for applying these frequencies in your own life. Whether you are a complete beginner or a practitioner looking to deepen your understanding, the chart and methods below will serve as a working reference.

Understanding Sound Frequency: The Basics

Before working with a healing frequency chart, it helps to understand what frequency actually means in physical terms.

Frequency describes how many times a sound wave completes a full cycle in one second. A tone at 100 Hz completes one hundred cycles per second. A tone at 1,000 Hz completes one thousand. The human ear can detect frequencies from approximately 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz, though sensitivity decreases at both extremes with age.

Pitch is the perceptual correlate of frequency. Low-frequency sounds are perceived as deep or bass. High-frequency sounds are perceived as bright or treble. But frequency does more than determine what we hear. It determines what we feel. Sounds below 20 Hz (infrasound) are inaudible to most people but are physically felt as pressure, vibration, or even emotional unease. This is why standing near a massive subwoofer produces a sensation in the body that has nothing to do with the ears.

In sound healing, the relevant range falls roughly between 40 Hz and 963 Hz, with most of the commonly used therapeutic frequencies sitting between 100 Hz and 900 Hz. This range includes the solfeggio scale, the fundamental tones of most singing bowls, the pitches of standard tuning forks, and the target frequencies for binaural beat therapy.

Resonance and Entrainment

Two physical principles make sound healing work. The first is resonance. Every object, including every organ and tissue in the body, has a natural frequency at which it vibrates most easily. When an external sound matches that natural frequency, the object absorbs energy from the sound wave and vibrates more strongly. This is why an opera singer can shatter a glass: the sung note matches the resonant frequency of the glass, and the glass absorbs more energy than it can structurally contain.

The second principle is entrainment. When two oscillating systems are in proximity, the weaker one tends to synchronize with the stronger one over time. In sound healing, this means that a sustained external tone can gradually bring the body's rhythms (heart rate, brainwaves, breath rate) into alignment with the frequency being applied. A slow, steady drumbeat at 60 beats per minute will, over the course of several minutes, slow the listener's heart rate toward that rhythm. A binaural beat in the theta range (4 to 8 Hz) will, over 15 to 20 minutes, shift the dominant brainwave pattern toward theta.

These are not esoteric claims. Resonance and entrainment are established principles of physics and are observable in any laboratory with basic equipment. What sound healing does is apply these principles intentionally for health and wellness outcomes.

The Complete Sound Frequency Healing Chart

The following chart maps the most commonly used healing frequencies to their reported effects, associated chakras, and primary delivery methods. Use it as a reference for selecting the right frequency for your intention.

Frequency (Hz) Name / Association Reported Benefits Chakra
174 Hz Foundation tone Natural anaesthetic; reduces physical and energetic pain; sense of security and comfort Root (grounding)
285 Hz Tissue healing Supports tissue repair; promotes cellular regeneration; restores energetic balance to damaged areas Sacral
396 Hz Solfeggio: Liberating guilt and fear Releases guilt, grief, and fear; grounds the nervous system; promotes a sense of safety Root
417 Hz Solfeggio: Undoing situations and facilitating change Clears stagnant energy; supports transitions and fresh starts; dissolves emotional blockages Sacral
432 Hz Verdi tuning / Natural pitch Whole-body calming; reduced heart rate and blood pressure; described as warmer and more natural than 440 Hz Heart (general)
528 Hz Solfeggio: Transformation and miracles (MI) Associated with DNA repair; reduces cortisol; promotes cellular restoration and deep healing Solar Plexus
639 Hz Solfeggio: Connecting relationships Strengthens communication; promotes empathy and understanding; supports harmonious relationships Heart
741 Hz Solfeggio: Awakening intuition Supports self-expression and problem solving; clears toxins; enhances creative output Throat
852 Hz Solfeggio: Returning to spiritual order Inner clarity; heightened awareness; returns the mind to stillness and spiritual perception Third Eye
963 Hz Frequency of the Divine / Pineal activation Activates the pineal gland; promotes connection to higher consciousness; deepens meditation Crown

This chart represents the most widely referenced frequencies in sound healing practice. It is not exhaustive. Some systems include additional frequencies such as 256 Hz (the scientific tuning of middle C), 111 Hz (associated with altered states of consciousness in archaeological research), and the Schumann resonance at 7.83 Hz (the electromagnetic frequency of the Earth itself).

The chart is a tool, not a dogma. Use it as a starting point and let your direct experience refine which frequencies serve you best.

The Solfeggio Frequencies: History and Application

The solfeggio frequencies form the backbone of most sound frequency healing charts. Their history begins with the Gregorian chants of the medieval Catholic church, which used a six-note scale (Ut, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La) derived from the hymn to St. John the Baptist. These chants were believed to carry spiritual power, and monks who sang them daily reported a profound sense of peace, clarity, and physical well-being.

In the 1970s, Dr. Joseph Puleo, a naturopathic physician, identified a pattern of repeating numbers in the Book of Numbers (the fourth book of the Hebrew Bible) that, when converted to frequencies, matched the six tones of the original solfeggio scale. His work, published alongside Dr. Leonard Horowitz in the book Healing Codes for the Biological Apocalypse, brought these frequencies into the modern wellness conversation.

Whether you accept the biblical numerology behind this rediscovery or not, the frequencies themselves have a long history of practical application. Here is how each of the six original solfeggio tones is commonly used today.

Applying the Solfeggio Frequencies

  • 396 Hz for grounding and fear release: Play during body scan meditation when working through stored tension or anxiety. Pair with root chakra crystals like black tourmaline or red jasper.
  • 417 Hz for clearing stagnant patterns: Use during life transitions, after ending a relationship, moving to a new city, or changing careers. This frequency supports the sacral chakra and the capacity to adapt and flow.
  • 528 Hz for restoration and repair: The most researched solfeggio frequency. Play during rest, recovery from illness, or as a daily maintenance tone. Pair with crystal meditation using clear quartz or rose quartz.
  • 639 Hz for relationships and communication: Play before difficult conversations, during couples therapy homework, or as background during social gatherings where connection is the intention.
  • 741 Hz for expression and creativity: Use during journaling, creative work, or any activity requiring authentic self-expression. Supports the throat chakra.
  • 852 Hz for inner vision and clarity: Play during seated meditation focused on the third eye. This frequency quiets the rational mind and allows subtler perception to surface.

Binaural Beats: How They Work and What They Do

Binaural beats occupy a different branch of sound frequency healing than singing bowls or tuning forks. Rather than delivering a specific healing frequency directly, binaural beats use the difference between two tones to coax the brain into a specific brainwave state.

The principle is straightforward. When two slightly different frequencies are played through stereo headphones, one in each ear, the brain perceives a pulsing tone at the frequency of the difference. If the left ear receives 200 Hz and the right ear receives 206 Hz, the brain generates a 6 Hz binaural beat internally. That 6 Hz pulse falls in the theta brainwave range, which is associated with deep meditation, creativity, and the borderland between waking and sleeping.

This is entrainment applied directly to the brain's electrical activity. And it works. A 2015 meta-analysis published in Frontiers in Psychiatry reviewed 22 studies on binaural beats and found consistent evidence for their effects on anxiety reduction, mood improvement, and cognitive performance.

Brainwave Range Frequency State Best Used For
Delta 0.5 - 4 Hz Deep sleep Sleep improvement, physical recovery, immune support
Theta 4 - 8 Hz Deep meditation, dreaming Meditation, creativity, emotional processing, yoga nidra
Alpha 8 - 13 Hz Calm focus, relaxation Anxiety relief, light meditation, study, calm work sessions
Beta 13 - 30 Hz Active thinking, alertness Morning activation, task focus, overcoming brain fog
Gamma 30 - 100 Hz Peak awareness, insight Advanced meditation, information synthesis, heightened perception

Binaural beats require stereo headphones to work. Without the separation between left and right ears, the brain cannot produce the differential beat. Over-ear headphones tend to produce a stronger effect than earbuds, but any stereo headphone will suffice.

For best results, listen for at least 15 to 20 minutes per session. The brain needs time to entrain to the target frequency. Sessions shorter than 10 minutes rarely produce a noticeable shift. Sessions of 30 to 45 minutes can produce deep, sustained changes in state that persist for hours after the headphones come off.

Singing Bowls: Choosing the Right Bowl for Your Frequency

Singing bowls are the most tangible tool in sound healing. Unlike recorded tones or binaural beats, a singing bowl produces a vibration you can feel through the floor, through your hands, and, when placed on the body, directly through your tissue and bones.

Tibetan singing bowls (technically Himalayan bowls, as they originate from Nepal, Bhutan, and northern India as well as Tibet) are made from an alloy of multiple metals. Traditional bowls contain seven metals corresponding to seven planetary bodies: gold, silver, mercury, copper, iron, tin, and lead. The exact composition varies, and the resulting tone depends on the metals used, the thickness of the bowl, its diameter, and its age.

Crystal singing bowls, a more recent development, are made from crushed quartz that has been heated and spun into shape. They tend to produce a clearer, more sustained tone than metal bowls, and they are typically tuned to a specific musical note (and therefore a specific Hz value) corresponding to one of the seven chakras.

Choosing Your First Singing Bowl

  • For general relaxation and grounding: Choose a larger bowl (10 to 14 inches) with a deep tone. These naturally vibrate at lower frequencies and produce a calming, physically felt resonance.
  • For heart-centred work: A bowl tuned to F or F# resonates with the heart chakra at around 639 Hz. Crystal singing bowls are commonly available in this tuning.
  • For mental clarity and third-eye work: A smaller bowl (6 to 8 inches) with a higher pitch. Bowls tuned to A correspond to the third eye chakra and 852 Hz.
  • For sleep and pain relief: A large, low-pitched bowl that you can feel rather than just hear. Place it near the body or on a pillow adjacent to the area of discomfort.
  • For sound bath sessions: A set of three to seven bowls covering a range of notes provides the variety needed for a full session.

When purchasing a singing bowl, always listen to it before buying if possible. Online recordings can give you a rough sense of the tone, but the physical vibration of a bowl in your hands is the best test of whether it resonates with your body. Trust your physical response over any label or description.

Tuning Forks: Precision Frequency Application

Tuning forks offer the most precise delivery of a specific frequency. Unlike singing bowls, which produce a fundamental tone plus multiple overtones, a tuning fork produces a nearly pure tone at a single frequency. This makes it the tool of choice when you want to apply a specific Hz value to a specific area of the body.

The two most commonly used tuning forks in healing work are 128 Hz (the Otto fork, used for bone and joint support) and 528 Hz (the solfeggio MI fork, used for general restoration). Weighted tuning forks have small weights on the prongs that increase the vibration amplitude, making the physical sensation stronger when the stem is placed against the body.

To use a tuning fork, strike the prongs against a rubber mallet, a hockey puck, or your kneecap to activate the vibration. Then either hold the fork near the ear to deliver the tone audibly, or place the flat end of the stem against a body point (an acupuncture point, a tense muscle, a bone, or a chakra location) to deliver the vibration physically. The vibration travels through the stem, into the tissue, and radiates outward from the contact point.

This technique is used in clinical settings as well. Orthopedic surgeons have long used a 128 Hz tuning fork to assess bone fractures: if a vibrating fork placed on a bone produces sharp pain, it indicates a possible fracture. The same fork, used gently and repeatedly on healthy bone, is believed by many practitioners to support bone density and joint health.

The 432 Hz vs 440 Hz Debate

No discussion of sound frequency healing is complete without addressing the 432 Hz question. Standard concert pitch, the reference point from which all instruments in an orchestra are tuned, was set at A=440 Hz by the International Organization for Standardization in 1953. Before that, tuning varied widely. Many historical instruments and compositions, including those of Verdi, were tuned to A=432 Hz or nearby values.

Advocates of 432 Hz tuning argue that this frequency is more consonant with natural mathematical ratios, the geometry of water, the Schumann resonance, and the patterns found in sacred architecture. Music played at 432 Hz is frequently described as sounding warmer, rounder, and more physically soothing than the same piece played at 440 Hz.

A 2019 study published in the journal Explore tested this claim by playing the same music at 440 Hz and 432 Hz to two groups of participants. The 432 Hz group showed a small but statistically significant reduction in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and respiratory rate compared to the 440 Hz group. Both groups reported feeling relaxed, but the 432 Hz group reported a slightly greater sense of physical calm.

The evidence is preliminary but interesting. If you want to experiment, many music apps and digital audio workstations allow you to shift the tuning of any recording from 440 Hz to 432 Hz. Try listening to a familiar piece of music in both tunings and notice how your body responds. Many people who try this report a clear preference for one over the other.

How to Build a Sound Frequency Healing Practice

Theory is useful. Practice is where the benefits arrive. The following section provides a structured approach to incorporating sound frequency healing into your daily and weekly routine.

Starting Simple: The 15-Minute Daily Session

If you are new to sound healing, begin with a single 15-minute session per day using a recorded solfeggio frequency or binaural beat track. Choose the frequency that matches your current primary need.

Sit or lie in a comfortable position. Put on headphones if using binaural beats. Close your eyes. Breathe slowly and naturally. Do not try to make anything happen. Simply listen and allow the sound to fill your awareness. After 15 minutes, sit in silence for two to three minutes before resuming your day.

That is the entire practice. It is simple by design. The body responds to frequency without conscious effort from the listener. Your role is to create the conditions (quiet space, closed eyes, relaxed body, adequate time) and let the sound do the work.

Intermediate: Combining Frequencies with Meditation

Once you are comfortable with passive listening, you can begin layering sound frequency work with active meditation techniques. Playing 528 Hz while practicing a body scan meditation deepens the physical relaxation component. Playing 852 Hz while focusing attention on the space between the eyebrows intensifies third-eye meditation. Playing 396 Hz while practicing grounding visualization (imagining roots extending from the base of the spine into the earth) amplifies the felt sense of stability and safety.

This combination works because the frequency addresses the body while the meditation addresses the mind. Together, they create a state of coherence in which both systems are aligned toward the same intention.

Advanced: Live Instruments and Chakra Sequencing

For practitioners who have invested in singing bowls, tuning forks, or gongs, a powerful advanced technique is to work through the chakra system sequentially. Begin at the root chakra with a low-pitched bowl or a 396 Hz tone. Spend two to three minutes at each centre, moving upward through sacral (417 Hz), solar plexus (528 Hz), heart (639 Hz), throat (741 Hz), third eye (852 Hz), and crown (963 Hz). This ascending sequence mirrors the movement of kundalini energy in the yogic tradition and produces a progressive shift from grounding into expansion.

If you experience physical symptoms during spiritual work, such as tingling, heat, pressure, or emotional release, these are commonly reported responses to frequency application at the chakra points. For those interested in supporting the chakra system through additional methods, dietary approaches to chakra health complement sound work by addressing the physical body's needs alongside the energetic ones.

Sound Healing and Sleep

One of the most practical applications of sound frequency healing is improving sleep quality. Delta-range binaural beats (0.5 to 4 Hz) are specifically designed to guide the brain into the deep-sleep brainwave state. Research published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that participants who listened to delta binaural beats for eight weeks reported significant improvements in sleep quality, sleep duration, and daytime alertness.

Beyond binaural beats, specific solfeggio frequencies also support sleep. The 174 Hz tone is associated with physical comfort and pain relief, making it useful for people whose sleep is disrupted by chronic pain. The 528 Hz tone supports overall nervous system regulation, which can ease the transition from waking to sleeping.

A practical sleep protocol: thirty minutes before bed, put on headphones and play a delta binaural beat track or a 174 Hz solfeggio recording at low volume. Combine this with the sleep hygiene practices of dimmed lights, screen reduction, and comfortable room temperature. Allow the sound to play as you fall asleep. Many streaming platforms offer recordings that gradually fade to silence over 30 to 60 minutes.

For people who prefer acoustic sound over recordings, a single low-pitched singing bowl played gently for five minutes before bed can serve the same function. The physical vibration of the bowl settles the nervous system in a way that a recording cannot fully replicate.

Sound Frequency Healing for Emotional Processing

Sound has a documented ability to access and release stored emotional content. Anyone who has cried during a piece of music knows this intuitively. In a therapeutic context, specific frequencies can facilitate emotional processing in a more targeted way.

The 396 Hz frequency is traditionally used for releasing guilt and fear, two emotions that lodge deeply in the body and resist purely cognitive approaches. Playing 396 Hz during a quiet, private session while allowing whatever emotions arise to surface without resistance can produce a cathartic release that talk-based therapy sometimes struggles to reach.

The 639 Hz frequency supports the processing of grief, loneliness, and relational pain. It is associated with the heart chakra and the capacity for connection. Practitioners working through a breakup, a death, or a period of isolation often find this frequency brings the emotions to the surface in a way that feels supported rather than overwhelming.

If you are using sound frequencies for emotional work, do so in a safe, private environment. Have water nearby. Allow extra time for integration after the session. And be gentle with yourself in the hours that follow. Emotional release through sound can leave you feeling tender and open in the same way that deep bodywork or a good cry does. This tenderness is not a problem. It is a sign that something previously held has been allowed to move.

The relationship between sound healing and other sensory therapies is worth noting. Crystals and essential oils are frequently combined with sound work to engage multiple sensory pathways simultaneously. Playing 528 Hz while holding rose quartz and diffusing frankincense, for example, addresses the auditory, tactile, and olfactory channels at the same time, creating a more immersive healing environment.

What the Research Says

The scientific study of sound healing has accelerated over the past two decades. While the field is young compared to pharmaceutical research, several well-designed studies support the core claims of sound frequency therapy.

A 2016 study published in the Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine tracked 62 participants before and after a singing bowl meditation session. Participants reported significant reductions in tension, anger, fatigue, and depressed mood. Blood pressure and heart rate decreased. The largest effects were observed in participants who had never experienced sound healing before, suggesting that the benefits are not dependent on prior belief or expectation.

Research on 528 Hz specifically has yielded promising results. A 2018 study published in the Journal of Addiction Research and Therapy found that 528 Hz exposure reduced anxiety in rats at levels comparable to certain anxiolytic medications. While animal studies do not translate directly to human experience, they provide a controlled environment for measuring physiological effects without the influence of placebo.

The British Journal of General Practice published a review in 2022 noting that music-based interventions, including specific frequency therapy, showed consistent benefits for chronic pain, anxiety, and depression in primary care settings. The review called for more standardized research protocols but acknowledged the existing evidence as clinically meaningful.

What remains under-studied is the claim that specific frequencies can heal specific diseases or repair DNA. These claims circulate widely in the sound healing community but lack the rigorous clinical trials needed to confirm them. The responsible position is to recognise what the evidence does support (stress reduction, pain management, mood improvement, sleep quality, nervous system regulation) and to treat more specific claims with cautious openness rather than certainty.

Finding Your Frequency: A Beginner's Approach

  • Week 1: Listen to 528 Hz for 15 minutes daily. Record how you feel before and after each session. This is the most widely used healing frequency and a solid baseline.
  • Week 2: Try 396 Hz. Notice if it produces different physical or emotional effects compared to 528 Hz.
  • Week 3: Experiment with binaural beats in the alpha range (8 to 13 Hz) during work or study. Notice any changes in focus and tension.
  • Week 4: Attend a live sound bath or gong session if one is available in your area. The experience of live acoustic frequencies is qualitatively different from recorded ones and often produces a stronger response.
  • Ongoing: Use your journal entries to identify which frequencies produce the most noticeable results for your specific needs. Let that data, not theory, guide your continuing practice.

Integrating Sound Frequency Healing with Your Existing Practice

Sound frequency work does not require you to abandon or replace anything you already do. It layers naturally on top of existing practices and often amplifies their effects.

  • If you meditate: Add a frequency track as background during your session. The sound provides an anchor for attention and a physical resonance that deepens the meditation. See meditation guides and classes for more on building a sitting practice.
  • If you work with crystals: Place a singing bowl near your crystal grid or hold a crystal while listening to its corresponding chakra frequency. The combination engages both the vibrational and the subtle-body dimensions of healing.
  • If you practice breathwork: Synchronize your breath with the rhythm of a singing bowl or drum. This creates a coherence between respiratory, auditory, and cardiovascular systems that is difficult to achieve through either practice alone.
  • If you do yoga: Play solfeggio frequencies during savasana. The body is most receptive to sound when the muscles are fully relaxed and the mind is in a surrendered state.
  • If you use essential oils: Match the frequency to the oil. Frankincense pairs with 852 Hz (spiritual clarity). Lavender pairs with 432 Hz (physical calming). Peppermint pairs with 741 Hz (alertness and expression).

Safety Considerations

Sound frequency healing is one of the safest wellness practices available. There is no ingestion, no needles, and no physical manipulation. That said, a few guidelines are worth observing.

Keep volume moderate. Healing works through resonance, not loudness. Playing frequencies at high volume is counterproductive and can cause hearing damage over time. The tones should be clearly audible and physically felt without being aggressive.

People with sound-triggered epilepsy should avoid binaural beats and sustained single-tone exposure. Those with severe tinnitus should start with short sessions and lower frequencies, monitoring for any worsening of symptoms. Pregnant women should avoid placing vibrating instruments (singing bowls, tuning forks) directly on the abdomen, though ambient sound at moderate volume is considered safe.

Emotional release during or after a session is normal and does not indicate a problem. Crying, shaking, spontaneous laughter, and the surfacing of old memories are all reported responses to frequency work, particularly with the lower solfeggio tones (396 Hz and 417 Hz). Allow these experiences without judgment and drink water afterward.

Sound healing is not a replacement for medical treatment. If you are managing a diagnosed condition, continue your prescribed care and use frequency work as a complement, not an alternative. The two approaches are not in competition. A person receiving chemotherapy can also receive sound healing. A person taking anxiety medication can also listen to binaural beats. The nervous system benefits from all forms of support.

Your Body Already Knows How to Listen

You do not need to understand the physics of sound waves to benefit from them. Your cells have been responding to vibration since before you were born. The beating of your mother's heart was the first sound frequency healing session you ever received. Every culture on Earth developed its own form of therapeutic sound because the human body is built to respond to it. The chart above gives you specific numbers. The techniques give you specific methods. But the most important instruction is simpler than any of that: find a frequency that makes your body settle, play it regularly, and pay attention to what changes. Your body already knows how to listen. Your only job is to give it something worth hearing.

Sources

  1. Goldsby, T.L., et al. (2017). "Effects of Singing Bowl Sound Meditation on Mood, Tension, and Well-Being." Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 22(3), 401-406.
  2. Garcia-Argibay, M., et al. (2019). "Efficacy of Binaural Auditory Beats in Cognition, Anxiety, and Pain Perception: A Meta-Analysis." Psychological Research, 83(2), 357-372.
  3. Calamassi, D., & Pomponi, G.P. (2019). "Music Tuned to 440 Hz Versus 432 Hz and the Health Effects: A Double-blind Cross-over Pilot Study." Explore, 15(4), 283-290.
  4. Akiyama, K., & Sutoo, D. (2011). "Effect of Different Frequencies of Music on Blood Pressure Regulation and Dopamine Metabolism." Neuroscience Letters, 492(3), 100-104.
  5. Bartel, L.R. (2017). Music Has Power: Transformational Experiences and Their Effect on Health. University of Toronto Press.
  6. Puleo, J., & Horowitz, L. (1999). Healing Codes for the Biological Apocalypse. Tetrahedron Publishing.
  7. Le Scouarnec, R.P., et al. (2001). "Use of Binaural Beat Tapes for Treatment of Anxiety: A Pilot Study." Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 7(5), 431-437.
  8. Thoma, M.V., et al. (2013). "The Effect of Music on the Human Stress Response." PLoS ONE, 8(8), e70156.

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