Quick Answer
Runes are ancient symbols derived from the Germanic alphabet, used historically for writing and magically for divination. The word "rune" means "whisper" or "secret." Each symbol in the Elder Futhark (the oldest runic alphabet) represents a cosmic force, such as wealth (Fehu), strength (Uruz), or protection (Algiz). Reading runes helps unlock subconscious wisdom and navigate destiny.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- Insight 1: Runes are not just fortune-telling tools; they are keys to the subconscious.
- Insight 2: There are 24 runes in the Elder Futhark, divided into 3 Aetts.
- Insight 3: "Reversed" runes (upside down) often carry a blocked or internal meaning.
- Insight 4: Odin is the god associated with the discovery of runes.
- Insight 5: You don't need to be of Norse descent to practice with runes.
The Origins of the Runes
Legend says that Odin, the All-Father of the Norse pantheon, hung from Yggdrasil (the World Tree) for nine days and nights, pierced by his own spear, to gain the wisdom of the runes. This sacrifice emphasizes that true wisdom must be earned.
Historically, the Elder Futhark was used from about the 2nd to 8th centuries. Unlike the Latin alphabet, where letters are just sounds, each rune is a concept. For example, "Fehu" is the sound "F," but it is also the concept of "Cattle" or "Wealth."
The Three Aetts (Families)
The 24 runes are split into three families of eight, called Aetts. Each Aett tells a part of the human journey.
The Families
- Freya's Aett (1-8): Deals with the physical plane, survival, and basic existence (Wealth, Strength, Protection).
- Heimdall's Aett (9-16): Deals with the emotional plane, challenges, and growth (Disruption, Patience, Harvest).
- Tyr's Aett (17-24): Deals with the spiritual plane, transcendence, and legacy (Sun, Community, Heritage).
Key Rune Meanings
Here are a few of the most powerful runes you will encounter.
| Rune | Name | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ᚠ | Fehu | Wealth, Cattle, New Beginnings |
| ᚢ | Uruz | Strength, Wild Ox, Vitality |
| ᚦ | Thurisaz | Conflict, Thorn, Defense |
| ᚨ | Ansuz | Communication, Odin, Breath |
| ᛉ | Algiz | Protection, Elk, Shield |
How to Cast Runes
Casting runes is personal. You don't need complex rituals, just respect. The "One Rune Draw" is perfect for daily guidance. Ask, "What do I need to know today?" and pull a rune. Keep it with you.
For complex questions, use a 3-rune spread (Past, Present, Future) or a 5-rune cross. Unlike Tarot, runes are often "cast" by tossing them onto a cloth and reading only the ones that land face up.
Consecrating Your Set
When you get a new set of runes (or make one), it's important to connect your energy to them. This is called consecration.
Ritual for Consecration
Pass each rune through the four elements:
Air: Pass through incense smoke.
Fire: Pass quickly over a candle flame.
Water: Sprinkle with salted water.
Earth: Bury in a bowl of salt or earth overnight.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are runes dangerous?
Runes are neutral tools. They reflect the energy you bring to them. However, they are powerful symbols, so it is wise to approach them with clear, positive intentions.
Do I read reversed runes?
Some readers do, some don't. A reversed rune usually indicates a delay or an internal blockage of that energy. If a rune looks the same upside down (like Isa or Gebo), it has no reverse.
Can I use runes with Tarot?
Yes! Runes and Tarot complement each other well. Tarot gives a detailed narrative, while runes provide a blunt, primal force or "bottom line" to the reading.
Sources & References
- Blum, Ralph. The Book of Runes. St. Martin's Press, 1982.
- Thorsson, Edred. Futhark: A Handbook of Rune Magic. Weiser Books, 1984.
- Pennick, Nigel. Complete Illustrated Guide to Runes. Element Books, 1999.
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Your Journey Continues
Runes are not just stones in a bag; they are ancient friends waiting to speak to you. As you learn their language, you learn the language of the universe itself. Cast them with an open heart, and trust the wisdom they reveal.